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Meltdown on PSX: index plunges over 6,000 points

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KARACHI: Equity prices fell like ninepins on Thursday as the Pak­istan Stock Exchange (PSX) came under intense selling pressure, driven by escalating geopolitical tensions and a negative corporate earnings surprise that unnerved investors.

War-related rhetoric between the United States and Iran heightened fears of a broader regional conflict, prompting a swift shift towards risk aversion and triggering one of the benchmark’s second sharpest single-day routs in absolute terms.

The KSE-100 index plunged 6,042.12 points, or 3.21 per cent, to close at 182,338.12, erasing over Rs568 billion in market capitalisation in a single session. The slide breached the psychologically important 185,000 level, with the index touching an intraday low of 181,961.

Topline Securities said equities witnessed a sharp sell-off as the market entered a severe downturn amid broad-based selling.

Risk-off sentiment deepens amid US-Iran tensions, weak corporate results, causing Rs568bn loss to equity investors

The steep decline was largely catalysed by Fauji Fertiliser Company’s (FFC) earnings announcement, which fell short of market expectations owing to weaker-than-anticipated gross margins. Speculation had also built up around a potential stock split or bonus issue, neither of which materialised. The gap between expectations and outcomes triggered panic selling as investors rushed to book recent gains, amplifying downward momentum.

Heavyweight stocks bore the brunt of the sell-off. Fauji Fertiliser, United Bank, Engro Holdings, Oil and Gas Development Company and Hub Power collectively shaved 3,155 points off the benchmark during the session. FFC alone accounted for 1,902 points of the decline.

Investor participation weakened, with traded volume slipping 2.18pc to 933 million shares. However, the traded value surged 35.87pc to Rs66.4bn, reflecting aggressive selling in high-value scrips.

Responding to Dawn’s queries, Ali Najib, Deputy Head of Trading at Arif Habib Ltd, said investors were reallocating funds from equities to safe-haven assets, notably gold, amid rising global uncertainty. “There is clear evidence of partial asset reallocation. Gold’s surge to record highs reflects growing risk aversion driven by trade tensions, geopolitical stress and expectations of prolonged global monetary easing,” he said.

Domestically, he added, the State Bank of Pakistan’s surprise decision to keep policy rates unchanged reduced near-term equity catalysts while enhancing the appeal of defensive assets. “For local investors, gold also serves as a hedge against currency risk and macro volatility. However, this shift appears tactical rather than structural — long-term institutional flows into equities remain intact, but short-term capital is clearly seeking safety until visibility improves,” Mr Najib said.

On the macroeconomic front, he cautioned that a widening current account deficit, driven by import-led growth and weak exports, raised sustainability concerns, particularly alongside declining foreign direct investment inflows. “This combination increases external financing vulnerability and constrains policy flexibility,” he noted.

Persistent core inflation further complicates the outlook, limiting the central bank’s room to soften monetary policy aggressively despite slowing growth. “Together, these factors pressure the currency, elevate sovereign risk perception and dampen investor confidence. While reserves and remittances provide some buffer, the macro mix underscores the need for export-led growth, productivity reforms and credible disinflation to avoid medium-term balance-of-payments stress,” he said.

High business costs also weighed on sentiment. Elevated energy tariffs, taxation and financing costs, coupled with the aggressive recovery of super tax following court rulings, have materially dented investor confidence, Mr Najib said.

He pointed to the sharp deceleration in quarterly GDP growth to 3.71pc in 1QFY26 from 6.17pc a year earlier as reinforcing fears that the rebound is losing momentum. “While fiscal consolidation is necessary, its timing and intensity risk undermining confidence unless balanced with pro-growth reforms and relief for the formal sector,” he added.

Market participants also cited likely institutional-led, across-the-board selling as exacerbating losses and fuelling fears of further downside.

Analysts said 180,000 now stands as a key support level. A weekly close above 185,000, they added, would be required to signal a resumption of the bullish trend in the coming week.

Published in Dawn, January 30th, 2026



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Bulls cross 185,000 milestone on value-hunting

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KARACHI: After initial volatility, the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) on Monday extended weekend recovery momentum and managed to settle above the 185,000-point milestone as banking scrips attracted value-hunters, though cement and fertiliser sectors remained under pressure.

Topline Securities Ltd said the bourse witnessed a see-saw session, juggling between cautious holds and selective buying throughout the day. The index dipped to an intraday low of 182,792.40, losing 1,382 points in the first half before staging a strong recovery, touching an intraday high of 185,611.73, a rise of 1,437 points. However, the benchmark ultimately closed at 185,057.83, up 883.35 points, or 0.48 per cent, as sentiment improved in the latter half of the session.

The top contributors were United Bank, Engro Holdings, Systems Ltd, and Fatima Fertiliser, which collectively contributed 753 points to the index. However, this was outweighed by selling pressure in Fauji Fertiliser, Lucky Cement, Habib Bank, Indus Motor, and Adamjee Insurance, which together shaved 416 points off the benchmark.

Despite a bullish trend, market participation weakened, with trading volume dipping 8.07pc to 740 million shares and traded value declining 16.97pc to Rs42.2 billion. First National Equities Ltd topped the volume chart with 191 million shares.

Ali Najib, Deputy Head of Trading at Arif Habib Ltd (AHL), said the PSX ended the session on a positive note, with investor sentiment improving following constructive geopolitical developments. Official statements from both the US and Iran indicated a willingness to pursue dialogue and avoid further escalation.

On the macroeconomic front, the Federal Board of Revenue’s tax collection rose over 16pc to Rs1.015 trillion in January, though it remained Rs16bn below the monthly target. Cumulatively, 7MFY26 collection stood at R7.176tr, falling short of the target by Rs345bn. Meanwhile, fuel prices for the current fortnight were revised, with high-speed diesel increased to Rs268.38 per litre, while petrol was kept unchanged at Rs253.17 per litre.

Analysts expect the index may continue its upward trajectory toward the recent peak of 191,000, contingent on the absence of any negative geopolitical developments.

Published in Dawn, February 3rd, 2026



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Urea sales plunge to six-year low

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KARACHI: Urea sales are expected to clock in at 218,000 tonnes in January, a 75-month low and down by 84 per cent month-on-month and 51pc year-on-year.

Topline Securities, in its report on Monday, noted that the sharp slowdown follows advance purchases in December 2025, driven by higher manufacturer discounts, which pushed December 2025 sales to an all-time high of 1.36 million tonnes.

Discounts offered by select manufacturers decreased in January, with Engro Fertilisers Ltd offering Rs100-150 per bag, down from Rs400 in December 2025, while Fauji Fertiliser Company did not offer any discounts in January after offering Rs150-200 per bag in December 2025.

The closing inventory of urea is expected to be around 0.63m tonnes in January, up from 0.32m tonnes in December 2025. The inventory rise reflects normalisation after an exceptionally strong December 2025, as discounts were rolled back, seasonal Rabi demand tapered, and production remained steady, leading to an inventory build-up.

Company-wise, Fatima Group holds the highest inventory of 220,000 tonnes, followed by Engro Fertilisers of 264,000 tonnes, and Fauji Fertiliser Company (FFC) of 90,000 tonnes.

Among the companies, Engro Fertiliser is anticipated to record a massive 96pc month-on-month and 77pc year-on-year decrease in urea sales to 24,000 tonnes in January. While Fauji Fertiliser is expected to record urea sales of 175,000 tonnes, down 54pc month-on-month and 10pc year-on-year, followed by Fatima Fertiliser of 7,000 tonnes, down 97pc month-on-month and 93pc year-on-year, in January.

Total DAP (Diammonium Phosphate) sales in January is likely to be at 34,000 tonnes, down 58pc month-on-month and 45pc year-on-year.

Published in Dawn, February 3rd, 2026



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Pakistan, Uzbekistan eye $2bn trade in two years

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 SAPM Haroon Akhtar Khan and Uzbekistan Minister of Investment, Industry and Trade Laziz Kudratov shake hands after signing protocols to expand economic collaboration.—Courtesy PID
SAPM Haroon Akhtar Khan and Uzbekistan Minister of Investment, Industry and Trade Laziz Kudratov shake hands after signing protocols to expand economic collaboration.—Courtesy PID

ISLAMABAD: Pakis­tan and Uzbekistan resolved on Monday to expand the scope of their Preferential Trade Agreement to increase their trade beyond $2 billion in two years — from around $450 million last year —and to deepen cooperation in various economic fields.

At a meeting of the Pak-Uzbek Intergovernmental Commission (IGC), the two sides agreed to more than double the list of items for bilateral trade from 17 at present. The two sides had signed the agreement in March 2022 and it came into effect in 2023.

The 10th IGC on Trade, Economic and Scientific-Technical Cooperation was co-chaired by Haroon Akhtar Khan, Special Assistant to the Prime Minister for Industries and Production, and Uzbe­kistan’s Trade Minister Laziz Kudratov.

“The engagement enabled a comprehensive review of bilateral relations and established a forward-looking roadmap to strengthen joint efforts in major economic and social sectors”, a joint statement said.

The parties welcomed the progress on Phase II concessions of the Preferential Trade Agreement, the statement added.

The two sides “agreed to expedite institutional mechanisms to achieve the agreed target of $2bn in bilateral trade”.

Both sides expressed satisfaction over the steady progress achieved since the previous IGC session last year and reaffirmed their resolve to expand bilateral trade, investment, and economic engagement.

Emphasis was placed on trade facilitation, improved logistics, customs digitalisation, transit trade cooperation, development of regional trade corridors, and enhanced business-to-business engagement, supported by impro­ved visa facilitation for business communities.

The two sides also agreed to establish a joint working group on labour relations, tasked with addressing labour mobility, skills development, workplace safety, and practical considerations linked to employment visas.

Transport and communications

In transport and communications sector, the commission welcomed interest in launching direct air services, reviewed progress on regional railway and connectivity projects, and agreed to advance alternative transport corridors to improve regional trade and transit connectivity.

Cooperation in agriculture and food security featured prominently, with both sides welcoming progress on phytosanitary protocols facilitating the export of fruits from Uzbekistan to Pakistan.

The parties agreed to expand collaboration through additional protocols, joint working groups, and technical cooperation in plant protection, livestock development, and agricultural research, with a shared focus on food security and sustainable agricultural growth.

In higher education, science, and technology, the commission welcomed progress on academic and research partnerships between leading institutions of the two countries.

Both sides agreed to promote joint research, faculty and student exchanges, vocational and technical training, innovation, and capacity building, supported by newly signed agreements in scientific, technical, and innovation fields to strengthen long-term knowledge cooperation and human capital development.

Environmental and climate cooperation was recognised as a shared priority, with both sides agreeing to collaborate on climate resilience, protection of glacial ecosystems, sustainable water management, environmental governance, gender-inclusive climate action, and comm­unity-based adaptation approaches.

Published in Dawn, February 3rd, 2026



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