Business
Govt ready to collect Rs217bn super tax arrears in instalments
• FBR ready to consider super tax recoveries on a case-to-case basis, Senate panel told
• Aurangzeb says IMF mission due by month end, external financing needs fully covered.
• Reveals discussions underway with UAE; currency notes being changed
ISLAMABAD: Ahead of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) review mission’s planned visit this month, the government has hinted at the recovery of around Rs217 billion super tax arrears in instalments to facilitate businesses, and changing all currency notes.
Testifying before the Senate Standing Committee on Finance and Revenue on Wednesday, Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) Chairman Rashid Mahmood Langrial expressed willingness to collect super tax arrears in instalments and clarified that the pending tax recoverable following the Supreme Court (SC) judgement in government favour was Rs217bn, not Rs300bn as speculated.
The FBR chairman said the government did not want business closures for tax recoveries and would be ready to consider super tax recoveries on a case-to-case basis. He said the tax machinery would ensure that the apex court did not create any problem. The super tax was initially imposed in 2015 for one year and later increased and continued till now. Some businesses had secured stay orders through high courts but the SC finally concluded the matter last month, upholding the executive’s inherent powers to impose taxes and ordering all pending recoveries.
The lawmakers were given the assurance after they voiced concerns over the ‘sudden tax burden’ on businesses, which could see closure or flight to other countries. The senators told the FBR chairman that the business community and the chambers of commerce and industry had already expressed serious concerns over the issue.
They claimed old taxpayers were being harassed in the name of super tax recoveries and being threatened with freezing of accounts and arrests. They advocated that the taxpayers and businessmen should not be harassed and instead be facilitated through gradual recoveries over two to three years at least.
‘Felicitation messages’
Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb said the FBR had effectively controlled smuggling and revenue theft and insisted that FBR messages for recovery of taxes did not breach taxpayers’ financial privacy. He disclosed that he also received FBR’s SMS in personal capacity and found nothing objectionable. He said there should not be an issue with SMS as long as it was delivered to the intended taxpayer, which was not violation of personal data.
On this, the FBR chief explained that messages were sent to relevant taxpayers only. “We send congratulation message to the taxpayer on purchase of plot and only ask its inclusion in the tax return,” he remarked. He claimed, “Such messages increased the number of filers of tax returns by a million and the number of taxpayers showing zero income has dropped.”
The finance minister reminded the senators that the country could not move forward and grow without a sustainable tax-to-GDP ratio and this had nothing to do with the IMF. “We did not appeal for global support following recent floods because we had additional financial cushion to absorb the shock,” he elaborated. He later told journalists that third IMF review was already scheduled for end of February.
Mr Aurangzeb said Pakistan’s external financing needs were fully covered and discussions were in progress with the UAE in this regard. He said the inaugural Panda Bond in the Chinese capital market was planned within the first quarter of the year. The government has been targeting the bond before close of December 2025, but delays followed regulatory approvals in the target market.
NFC discussions
Responding to a question on delays in National Finance Commission (NFC) discussions, the minister said the subgroups of the commission were necessary for the NFC to be called, adding that one of eight groups led by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s Muzammil Aslam and another led by himself (Aurangzeb) had held one meeting each and meetings of three other groups had been called for next week. Once four to five groups conclude, the next NFC meeting would be convened immediately. “We earnestly want to take the NFC discussions forward,” he said.
The Senate committee, led by former PPP finance minister Saleem Mandviwalla, decided to convene an in-camera session to discuss corruption and leakages in the tax system, following a proposal by the FBR chairman.
The committee chairman noted that sensitive details regarding systemic weaknesses would be shared behind closed doors.
New currency note designs
Separately, the committee was briefed by the governor of the State Bank of Pakistan on the proposed new designs of currency notes ranging from Rs10 to Rs5,000. He confirmed that enhanced security features had been incorporated and categorically ruled out any proposal to discontinue Rs5,000 note. The new designs have been approved by the SBP Board and forwarded to the federal cabinet, which will take the final decision.
An in-camera briefing on the new currency designs would be held in a committee meeting soon.
The committee strongly criticised the practice of commercial banks charging additional fees for SMS alerts and other customer services, recommending that such charges be discontinued. The SBP governor claimed the matter belonged to the customers and the banks through “bilateral consent”.
Published in Dawn, February 5th, 2026
Business
Workers’ remittances total $3.5bn in January, up 11.3pc in Jul–Jan FY26
The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Tuesday said overseas workers’ remittances were recorded at $3.5bn in January, increasing by 11.3 per cent during Jul-Jan FY26.
“Cumulatively, with an inflow of US$ 23.2 billion, workers’ remittances increased by 11.3 percent during Jul-Jan FY26 compared to US$ 20.9 billion received during the same period last year,” said SBP.
“In terms of growth, remittances increased by 15.4pc on a year-to-year basis,” the central bank said.
It elaborated that the remittances in January were “mainly sourced from Saudi Arabia ($739.6 million), United Arab Emirates ($694.2m), United Kingdom ($572.1m) and United States of America ($294.7m).
Remittances in December rose to the highest level of the current fiscal year (FY26), reaching $3.6 billion, largely driven by continued incentives for sending money through formal channels and relative stability in the exchange rate.
Currency experts believe remittance growth this year is weaker than in FY25. They cite concerns over a “managed” exchange rate, suggesting some inflows may be diverted away from official banking channels.
Pakistan is among the top countries receiving large foreign exchange inflows through remittances. While a growing number of jobseekers leaving the country is termed by some economists as brain drain, the government considers it beneficial for the external balance.
Last year’s record inflows of $38bn helped partially repay external debt, boost State Bank reserves, stabilise the exchange rate and post a current account surplus after more than a decade.
Business
Dar, Indonesian minister reaffirm trade, investment as key pillars of bilateral cooperation
Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar and Indonesia’s investment minister Rosan Roeslani on Tuesday reaffirmed trade and investment as key pillars of bilateral cooperation.
Roeslani, who is also the chief executive officer of Indonesia’s Sovereign Wealth Fund (Danantara), arrived in Islamabad on Monday evening, according to the Foreign Office (FO).
On Tuesday, Dar and Roeslani met at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, where their discussions focused on strengthening Pakistan-Indonesia economic and investment ties, the FO said in a post on X.
Both leaders also reviewed “potential collaboration opportunities and mutually beneficial projects, including exchange of views on sovereign wealth fund models, and reaffirmed trade and investment as a key pillar of bilateral cooperation”.
The two sides also held delegation-level talks, wherein they reviewed potential cooperation avenues and projects, including the “exchange of best practices and cooperation in priority sectors such as health”.
Presentations were provided by the finance ministry, Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) and Board of Investment (BoI), the FO noted.
The presentations outlined Pakistan’s “investment landscape, priority sectors and facilitation mechanisms, while also seeking Indonesia’s experience and expertise, including in sovereign wealth fund structures and downstream investment”.
Dar reaffirmed the “shared commitment to longstanding bilateral relations based on mutual respect and cooperation, with mutual investment being a catalyst of Pakistan-Indonesia partnership”, the statement added.
The meeting was attended by SIFC National Coordinator Lt Gen Sarfraz Ahmed, Health Minister Mustafa Kamal, Special Assistant to Prime Minister Tariq Bajwa, the BoI chairman, Finance Secretary Imdadullah Bosal, the acting foreign secretary, and other senior officials.
Upon his arrival in the capital on Monday evening, Roeslani was welcomed by the foreign ministry’s East Asia Pacific region director general and the Indonesian ambassador.
“During the visit, he will have comprehensive talks with the DPM/FM on the prospects of enhancing Pakistan-Indonesia partnership in the domain of trade and investment,” the FO had said.
Recent months have seen robust exchanges between Islamabad and Kuala Lumpur, with Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto also making a two-day official visit to Pakistan in December 2025.
He had held meetings with President Asif Ali Zardari and PM Shehbaz Sharif, wherein the two sides agreed to enhance bilateral trade and cooperation in various sectors.
Indonesian Vice Minister of Trade Dyah Roro Esty Widya Putri also visited Pakistan in January.
She and Commerce Minister Jam Kamal Khan had signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to establish an Indonesia-Pakistan Joint Trade Committee (JTC) to strengthen dialogue, facilitate cooperation and address opportunities and challenges in bilateral trade.
The same month, Indonesian Defence Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin had also made a visit to Pakistan, where he met with the army chief and the air chief.
He had expressed Kuala Lumpur’s desire to further expand defence ties with Islamabad across multiple domains, the military’s media affairs wing had said.
Business
Stocks lose another 1,789 points amid volatility
KARACHI: As the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) switched to a faster T+1 settlement cycle on Monday, market volatility persisted amid a dearth of positive triggers, as shaky investors continued taking profits amid broader economic concerns, pulling the benchmark index below the 181,000-point barrier intraday.
Topline Securities Ltd said the KSE-100 index closed lower at 182,340.38 points, shedding 1,789.20 points after a highly volatile session. The benchmark index moved within a wide range, touching an intraday high of 185,650.60 points before slipping to a low of 180,992.80 points.
The decline was led by heavyweight stocks, with Oil and Gas Development Company, Meezan Bank, Pakistan Petroleum Ltd, United Bank Ltd and Lucky Cement together dragging the index down by 932 points. These losses were partially offset by gains in select large-cap stocks, including Sazgar Engineering Works Ltd, MCB Bank and Nestle Pakistan, which collectively added around 220 points.
Market activity weakened, with total traded volume falling 26.8pc to about 931 million shares, while the value of shares traded declined 2.45pc to Rs58.8bn. K-Electric dominated volumes, with approximately 302 million shares traded.
PSX makes smooth transition to faster T+1 settlement system
Ali Najib, Deputy Head of Trading at Arif Habib Ltd (AHL), said the benchmark index opened on a positive note and climbed to an intraday high of 185,651 points. However, sentiment turned negative as the session progressed, with institutional selling triggering a sharp pullback.
He noted that the transition from T+2 to T+1 settlement was implemented smoothly and should be viewed as a structural change rather than a driver of prevailing market trends.
The T+1 replaces the previous T+2 system, meaning equities and deliverable futures trades will settle one business day after the trade date, accelerating the transfer of funds and securities, reducing risk, and improving market liquidity.
On the corporate side, Meezan Bank Ltd announced earnings per share of Rs11.88 for 4QCY25 along with a dividend of Rs7 per share, supported by improved spreads and deposit growth, although weaker non-funded income weighed on profitability. Allied Bank Ltd reported 4QCY25 earnings of Rs3.29 per share and declared a dividend of Rs1.75; quarterly earnings declined due to higher costs and subdued non-interest income, while full-year indicators showed improvement.
Analysts said the broader market trend remained one of consolidation, with the KSE-100 expected to trade in a volatile range between 180,000 and 190,000 points in the near term.
Published in Dawn, February 10th, 2026
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