Business
US floats price floor plan for critical minerals
• Proposes a preferential trading arrangement to cut reliance on China
• Pakistan weighs options to maintain ties with both Washington and Beijing
WASHINGTON: The United States on Wednesday outlined plans to establish price floors for critical minerals and form a preferential trading arrangement among participating countries, a proposal that Pakistan has so far chosen to approach cautiously as it seeks to maintain close ties with both Washington and Beijing.
US Vice President J.D. Vance told representatives from more than 50 countries that Washington was proposing a coordinated system to stabilise prices of critical minerals essential for clean energy, advanced technology and defence industries, arguing that market volatility had discouraged long-term investment.
Diplomatic sources in Washington told Dawn that Pakistan has been briefed on the US proposal but has not yet signed on. Islamabad was represented at the two-day meeting by Federal Minister for Energy Ali Pervaiz Malik, rather than a senior political delegation, in what officials described as a calibrated approach to an initiative widely seen as aimed at reducing global dependence on China.
Pakistan, which is believed to possess substantial but largely untapped reserves of copper, gold and rare earth elements, used the Washington gathering to highlight its mineral potential while avoiding any public alignment with efforts to counter China’s dominance in the global critical minerals trade.
Speaking at the meeting, Vice President Vance said erratic pricing had made sustained investment in critical mineral industries “nearly impossible”.
“Consistent investment in critical mineral industries is nearly impossible when prices are wildly volatile,” he said, pointing to the impact of foreign supplies flooding markets before new projects could get off the ground.
Mr Vance proposed what he described as “a concrete mechanism to return the global critical minerals market to a healthier, more competitive state,” including the establishment of reference prices at each stage of production.
“We will establish reference prices for critical minerals at each stage of production — pricing that reflects real-world fair market value,” he said. “And for members of the preferential zone, these reference prices will operate as a floor, maintained through adjustable tariffs to uphold pricing integrity.”
He hinted at the formation of a trading bloc among allies and partners, saying the goal was to prevent market manipulation that undermines domestic producers.
“We want to eliminate that problem of people flooding into our markets with cheap critical minerals to undercut our domestic manufacturers,” he added, noting that several countries had already signed on to the initiative.
The Washington meeting forms part of a broader US effort to reduce reliance on China, which currently accounts for about 60 per cent of global production of critical minerals and nearly 90pc of their processing and refining — a concentration US officials describe as a strategic vulnerability.
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio hosted the inaugural Critical Minerals Ministerial and underscored the link between critical minerals and economic security.
“We are gathered here today as the first step to rectify the mistake,” Mr Rubio said, calling on participating countries to bring together “our collective talent and innovation” to diversify supply chains and improve affordability.
Mr Rubio said the objective was not merely to address past policy failures but to ensure resilience through coordinated international action.
India’s Minister for External Affairs S. Jaishankar also spoke at the gathering, underlining “the challenges of excessive concentration” and stressing the importance of “de-risking supply chains through structured international cooperation.”
He highlighted India’s efforts to strengthen supply resilience, an approach widely seen as aimed at diluting China’s dominant position in the sector.
Pakistan, meanwhile, is preparing to host its own international minerals conference in April and has invited both the United States and China to participate, diplomatic sources said.
The Pakistan Minerals Investment Forum (PMIF) 2026, scheduled for April 8-9 in Islamabad, aims to attract foreign investment to unlock what officials estimate could translate into $6-8 billion in annual mineral export potential.
Published in Dawn, February 5th, 2026
Business
SBP revises up GDP growth for FY26
KARACHI: The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has projected upward GDP growth in the wake of increased economic activity and continued momentum in high-frequency indicators.
The SBP released the data and analysis in the bi-annual Monetary Policy Report on Monday, noting that the growth outlook for FY26 has improved by 0.5 percentage points relative to the previous report, and real GDP growth is now projected at 3.75-4.75pc in FY26, with further improvement expected in FY27.
The economic growth has picked up noticeably, as reflected by higher year-on-year growth in Q1FY26 and improving trends in agricultural and industrial production, with positive spillovers expected for services sector activity, said the report.
Inflation is projected to remain within the 5-7pc target range for most of FY26 and FY27, despite near-term volatility, the report said.
The report noted that macroeconomic conditions and the outlook have improved, supported by a prudent monetary policy stance and continued fiscal consolidation.
The current account deficit is projected to remain contained at 0-1pc of GDP in FY26, with a higher trade deficit partly offset by robust workers’ remittances and planned official inflows.
As a result, SBP’s foreign exchange reserves are expected to rise to $18bn by June 2026.
The SBP recently reduced the CRR from 6pc to 5pc to increase banks’ liquidity and enhance the availability of funds to the private sector.
Published in Dawn, February 10th, 2026
Business
Nepra pulls the plug on net-metering for solar consumers
Business
1pc of GDP lost to climate damage: Musadik
KARACHI: Pakistan is losing close to 1 per cent of its gross domestic product every year to climate-related damage from floods, heatwaves and infrastructure destruction, despite contributing less than 1 per cent to global emissions.
Speaking at the fourth Pakistan Climate Conference, organised by the Overseas Investors Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OICCI) on Monday, Climate Change Minister Musadik Malik stressed the need to fight climate challenges with the same intensity as the fight against terrorism.
The stress was underlined by stark statistics: the human toll has already surpassed that of past conflicts. Over the last four floods alone, 6,000 people have died, and 19,000 have been disabled or injured, while more than 40 million have been displaced.
Economically, Mr Malik added, Pakistan celebrates growth rates of 3-4pc, only for floods to wipe out nearly 10pc of GDP, erasing years of progress in a single season. From record 53°C heatwaves to floods that displaced millions last year and the accelerated melting of more than 13,000 glaciers, he said the crisis could no longer be treated as an environmental issue or a corporate social responsibility exercise, but as an existential economic challenge.
Pakistan’s updated climate commitments under Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) 3.0, which target a 50pc emissions reduction by 2035, would require an estimated $565.7bn in investment, underscoring the scale of the transition ahead.
In a recorded message, Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb reiterated that climate change now poses an existential threat to Pakistan. While key frameworks such as the National Adaptation Plan, Climate Prosperity Plan and green taxonomy are in place, he said the emphasis must shift decisively from policy design to execution. Although the devastating 2022 floods were largely confined to one river system and two provinces, last year’s floods affected all provinces and three river systems, which is clear evidence of rising intensity and frequency.
Rather than lamenting financing gaps, Mr Aurangzeb urged stakeholders to better utilise funding already on the table from multilateral donors. The problem, he noted, was not the absence of capital but the inability to operationalise compounded by large bureaucracies and prolonged accreditation delays, a frustration echoed by several speakers.
The finance minister called on companies to prioritise knowledge transfer from their global operations into Pakistan, arguing that climate excellence depends as much on institutional capacity, data and governance as it does on capital.
For OICCI president Yousaf Hussain, however, there were signs of momentum. He pointed to Pakistan’s push for adaptation finance through public-private partnerships at Davos, the finalisation of the World Bank’s $20 billion, 10-year Country Partnership Framework, and preparations for Pakistan’s first Green Panda Bond as signals of a more credible national commitment to climate resilience.
Projecting a shift from advocacy to execution, OICCI announced its second Climate Excellence and Climate Action Awards at the conference’s conclusion, with Nestle Pakistan winning the Climate Excellence Award and Dawlance bagging the Climate Action Award.
Published in Dawn, February 10th, 2026
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