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The lessons Ramazan teaches
Dear friends, Allah has blessed us with another Ramazan. From the beginning of this month, we all feel a positive change in ourselves. We work hard to make the most of these sacred days, feel a natural urge to perform good deeds and refrain from forbidden acts.
We know that this is a month of Allah’s mercy and blessings because we receive manifold rewards for our good deeds. In His benevolence, the Almighty rewards our non-obligatory prayers (nafl and sunnah) equal to the obligatory ones (farz). The obligatory deeds are rewarded multiple times, more than in the other 11 months.
During Ramazan, our relationship with our Creator improves through our daily acts of worship. To further achieve this goal, it is very important to know exactly which deeds Allah wants us to do and which He wants us to stay away from.
Today, I would like to discuss with you all, as per my imperfect knowledge, some important qualities of a true Muslim which the Quran teaches us and which we should practise not only in Ramazan, but in all the months of the year.
Let me try to share some messages of the Quran and how we can apply them to our routine to make the most of these precious days of fasting.
Obedience to Allah and the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
The foremost teaching of the Quran is the requirement for a Muslim to believe firmly in Allah and to be obedient to what is commanded by Him and practised by His Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). A true believer is required to submit himself totally to the Will of Allah without any argument or doubt.
Obedience to Allah is practised while fasting. There are numerous chances every day when we could help ourselves to a quick snack or drink a glass of water when no one is watching us. But in obedience to Allah, we do not even think about doing so. This month is our chance to ponder how we defy the Quran’s teachings all year round and find excuses to disobey our Creator.
If we can stay hungry and thirsty for long hours to fulfil Allah’s orders, why can’t we follow what is ordained in other aspects of life too during the rest of the year? The requirement of true belief is to obey without questioning and at all times.
Punctuality is a requirement for a true Muslim
We all know that praying five times daily at the ordained time is obligatory for every adult Muslim. The five prayers are divided into five different times of the day and night. Would you even think of performing all five prayers together at night or at any part of the day when you have free time? Definitely not!
In Islam, punctuality is emphasised, particularly through the obligation of performing prayers at prescribed times.
In Ramazan, we realise the importance of being punctual, especially when we are having sehri. Even if our meal is halfway through, we immediately stop eating when we hear the Fajr azaan. Similarly, when the Maghrib azaan is called, we thankfully open our fast and praise Allah for the blessings on our table.
If you are feeling tired or sleepy, will you tell your mother that you will eat when you wake up and ask her not to disturb you at the designated iftar time? In the same way, if someone says that he will begin his fast at noon and end it at midnight because these hours suit him better, you will surely doubt his sanity.
Patience is an important teaching of the Quran
Many verses of the Quran highlight the importance of being patient in difficult situations and promise that Allah is with those who remain patient in adversity. Fasting teaches us to control ourselves and practice patience.
Controlling our temper and not getting into a quarrel, even when someone provokes us, are actions that please Allah, as they are considered acts of self-restraint, a quality Allah promises to reward without limit.
Islam’s emphasis on compassion and charity
Ramazan is a month of sharing and caring. Most of us give our zakat (the fourth pillar of Islam) in this month. We feel natural compassion for those who are less blessed than us, and in addition to the decreed amount which is obligatory, we also give charity in the form of eatables, clothes and cash. The Quran promises multiple rewards for those who share their wealth with the needy, especially if this help is given secretly. Relatives, orphans, poor neighbours and travellers are declared the most deserving of our alms.
Those who do not have much to give away should rest assured, as they are given the glad tidings that even sharing a date with a person who is fasting brings immense reward from Allah and is also a source of Divine love. The Quran tells us that the quality of good deeds is more important than their quantity, and rewards are related to our intentions.
In many verses of the Quran, charity is likened to giving a loan to Allah, which He promises to return manifold.
The Quran stresses moderation in spending
The financial position of everyone is not the same. Although some of us are richer than others, Allah likes us to spend our wealth wisely and moderately. Neither should we be miserly and cling to our worldly blessings, nor should we be extravagant and spend unnecessarily just to show off. This does not mean that if we are blessed by Allah, we should not spend on ourselves, our clothes, homes and other worldly needs, but we should do so in a modest manner.
In a verse of Surah Al-Anbiya, those who overspend are called the brothers of the devil. We see people celebrating the first fast of their children extravagantly, with iftar parties held at high-end restaurants, and money that could serve many hungry mouths is wasted on food that is either left on plates or thrown away. I am not against celebrating a child’s first fast, but keeping it simple and modest will not only make the child happy, it will also help him or her learn the true essence of this beautiful ritual. The amount one would spend on a luxurious feast for people who can easily afford it themselves can instead be better spent on feeding those who cannot afford even a simple meal. Such charity is more rewarding.
However, hoarding money is strongly discouraged by Allah. Woe is promised to those who count their money again and again out of love for it, and keep it hidden instead of spending it on the deserving and needy.
Ramazan is a reminder to be kind to parents
In many verses of the Quran, after ordering us to obey Allah and His Prophet (PBUH), we are told to be kind to our parents and serve them humbly, especially when they become old and weak. During the month of Ramazan, you should remind yourself of this command daily.
You may want to have scrumptious delicacies for your iftar, but please remember that your mother is also fasting and she is not a robot. On some days, you can request your favourite dish, but do not make it a daily habit. Try your best to help your mum by doing chores that lessen her workload. A few acts of kindness and consideration will make her feel happy and relieved.
Take turns with your siblings to lay and clear the table, look after a younger sibling while she rests, and do your own chores — make your bed, iron your clothes and keep your room tidy. In the same manner, you can serve your father when he comes back from work by offering him water and being attentive to his needs.
You must always remember that piety is not just praying five times a day and fasting in the month of Ramazan. It is also based on believing firmly in Allah, the Day of Resurrection, all the prophets and the Divine books. Piety also requires us to spend money in the manner Allah has ordained, to be kind to our parents and to serve them humbly and without complaint. Righteousness also means refraining from calling names, backbiting and telling lies. By following these guidelines, you will emerge from Ramazan as a more pious person and a better Muslim.
Wishing a happy and fruitful Ramazan to all my young friends.
Published in Dawn, Young World, February 21st, 2026
Magazines
Book review: First Festivals – Ramazan
It is that time of year again when Muslims all over the world observe fasting for a month during Ramazan. But do you know that the holy month is more than just fasting?
Ladybirds’ lift-the-flap book from the First Festivals series tells you all there is to know about Ramazan, which would increase your understanding of the fasting month.
Illustrated by Junissa Hardianto, this book covers every aspect of Ramazan, from waking up at the suhoor to breaking the fast at sunset. Not only that, but it also talks about helping your neighbours, performing tarawih, and waiting for Eidul Fitr, one of the biggest festivals in Islam.
However, it’s the way this book presents these facts that makes it interesting, especially for young readers like you. The lift-the-flap feature helps you understand that Ramazan begins and ends when the moon is sighted, while the illustrations help you recognise who is in need around you.
The way Suhoor and Iftar are drawn in these pages gives you an outsider’s view, whereas the simple text is easy to understand. The gender balancing in these illustrations is good, considering most books feature boys when talking about young people, whereas here both boys and girls are treated equally. If that doesn’t look interesting to you, then maybe the enticing images of Eid would, which marks the end of the holy month.
The book not only would help you and your friends develop an interest in Ramazan, but also make you want to fast in the holy month. If your parents don’t agree, ask them for a reason and if it’s valid, you can wait another year. However, if you don’t agree with the reason and believe that you are old enough to observe a fast, then you have this book to support your claim. It would explain to them that you want to observe a fast because it will help you become a good person who helps others in need, learn patience over the 30-day period, and be part of a culture that has been impressing others for over 1500 years.
Lift the flaps to reveal the moon, look inside the mosque and open the Eid presents!
Published in Dawn, Young World, February 21st, 2026
Magazines
Story time: More than the class joker
I still remember to this day that when I was asked to write an essay on a person I admired the most as the final task to conclude the semester in my 8th grade, I wrote about Aaliyan.
He was one of my classmates, and even my class teacher was surprised that while everyone wrote about either their parents, siblings or some celebrity, I chose a classmate. But to this day, if I were asked about an inspiring personality in my life at that age, it would still be him.
Aaliyan was a popular person not only in our class, but throughout the school. He was talented and participated in, and won, almost every competition, be it sports or academics. What added more to his personality was his friendly and funny nature. Some friends would even call him the class joker because often, when the teacher came to class late, he would stand in front of us and entertain us a riddle or joke.
No one could beat him in his sense of humour, and this is why he was the favourite of almost every student in school. But what made me admire him was not just this, but much more.
I remember it was right before the mid-term exams when the school announced the annual field trip to the zoo. Everyone was excited about it. Every year, the school took us to the National Museum, as it was free. However, this year, the students asked the management to take them to the zoo, with everyone paying for the ticket.
The trip was announced a week in advance and, as always, every group was buzzing with discussions about it — what to bring, what to eat, what to do and, most importantly, what to wear. Someone asked Aaliyan what he would wear and he replied that he wasn’t going on the trip. Everyone was surprised because they had assumed he would go, just like in previous years.
The reason he gave was that he needed to study for the upcoming exams. Everyone tried to convince him, but he stayed adamant about his decision, and eventually the students quietened down since they were out of ways to persuade him. The next day, the students requested the teacher to convince Aaliyan to go on the trip, as everyone knew it would not be as fun without him. Sadly, none of the teachers could convince him. The matter was then taken to the headmistress, since everyone, including the teachers and the head, wanted him to come.
When the headmistress asked Aaliyan to take the trip, he felt bad declining her and finally agreed. This sent a new wave of excitement among the students, and preparations started twofold. Eventually, the day of the trip arrived. Everyone gathered outside the school at 9 am sharp. Three big vans were arranged to take us to the zoo.
That day, I got a little late, and just as I got out of my car, I saw Aaliyan standing to the side, talking on his phone in a worried manner, while everyone else was getting on the buses. Instead of walking towards the buses, I went towards him, as I felt something was not right. When I asked him, he told me that his grandmother was not feeling well and that he had to go back home. He rushed to our class teacher and informed her. Everyone was reluctant to let him go, but since it was a serious reason, they had no option but to allow it.
As he started walking away, I asked him how he would go home, and he told me that he would take the bus. Since I knew the buses did not have a fixed schedule and he might have to wait for an hour, I offered to drop him off. My car was still there, as my father was waiting for me to get on the bus before leaving. Initially, he refused because he did not want me to miss the trip, but I kept insisting, as I sensed something serious at his place. When he saw that I was adamant, he reluctantly agreed and got into the car.
What I saw next was what truly made me admire him. When I asked for the address, he mentioned an area known for informal housing. When we stopped outside his house, he asked me to come inside out of hospitality. I initially thought of declining, but out of curiosity, I agreed.
Inside, I learned that he lived alone with his grandmother, as his parents had passed away when he was six. He worked hard in the evenings to put food on the table for both of them and to afford his grandmother’s medicines. In the mornings, he attended school while a neighbour looked after his grandmother.
That woman had called him because his grandmother had a high fever that day. I learned all this from his grandmother while he saw off the doctor who had been called for her.
As I came to know all this, I began respecting him even more than before. It was that day that I truly started admiring him. He lived such a hard life, yet still managed to put a smile on the faces of those around him.
He worked hard, never asked for a handout from anyone and, most importantly, never used his poverty as a crutch. He had declined the trip because he did not want to spend money on something like this, even though his grandmother wanted him to live like a normal boy for a day.
When I returned home that day, my perspective on life changed. I realised that not everyone was as privileged as we often assume. I spoke to my father and requested him to consider Aaliyan for a job at his company. Aaliyan declined when I discussed it with him, but I made him comfortable by agreeing that he would appear for an interview like all other candidates, and only if the recruiter deemed him capable enough would he be hired.
Since he was a very intelligent student, he got the job, and now, years later, he still works there, as the most experienced financial consultant in my father’s firm.
Published in Dawn, Young World, February 21st, 2026
Magazines
Story time: Behind the claw machines
“Beta,” Ammi coaxed me out of my room. “Dinner is ready. Leave that phone for a while.”
“Fine,” I grumbled and got out of bed.
I had planned to go shopping with my friends. Finally, it was my first time out in a proper mall. I had been scrolling endlessly, searching for ideas about what to do and how to have a good time there (Google has very good advice sometimes). I felt a little conscious to go for a proper hangout at the age of 17, but I guess that doesn’t matter.
As I sat at the table, my dad asked, “So, are you going this weekend?”
I nodded.
“Mm, beta, you should check how your friends actually are, if they are good friends or not. You don’t know who is loyal these days….”
“Abbu, I know who is good for me. You don’t have to worry,” I said, trying to keep my irritation out of my voice. Everyone thought my friends weren’t good for me, but I knew better, didn’t I? I knew how good they were sometimes… or did I?
Ammi side-eyed Abbu, clearly saying, “We had to discuss this after dinner!”
I went to my room straight after. Nimrah had texted me: “Don’t wear anything cringe tomorrow, please!”
I stared at it, my was confused and sad. That’s what they thought of me? No, maybe they didn’t want to embarrass me; they were saving me from ridicule. I laughed a bit, trying to think they were being thoughtful. I knew I was kidding myself, but I was blinded. I wanted to be known, to be seen.
The next day, I met my friends at the mall. They were, as usual, dressed as nonchalantly as possible, but I had resisted my temptation to wear that orange kurta I love.
They looked at me approvingly, as though they had control over my choices as well. They had, to be honest.
“Where will we go?” I asked too eagerly.
“Well, just to the café, then we will go and have a bit of fun in the arcade,” Saira said, checking it off on her fingers.
“Cool!” I said.
“Don’t forget the new shop we have to go to!” Nimrah reminded us.
“Yeah, yeah, you and your shopping.” Bismah rolled her eyes.
“Remember the time when we went to the arcade last time and got glued to the same game and the manager had to pry us away?” Saira said.
I laughed loudly. They all looked at me and so did everyone else in the vicinity. I lowered my head as they looked at me with disgust. Why did I have to embarrass my friends when they are so nice to me and try to attract as little attention as possible?
We walked to the café in silence. After sitting down, I saw them taking selfies. I tried to make the same pose as them, but they told me to stay still and normal as the frame wasn’t big enough. They took four photos with me, me being in the left corner. That was enough, wasn’t it?
I forced myself to drink the bitter coffee they all ordered. I usually drink ones that are sweeter, but I didn’t want to be left out. They chatted about school and gossiped about the latest celebrities (who even cared about these people?) while I just nodded. I didn’t want to interrupt.
We headed to the arcade. The lights loomed at me, more like haunting me than making me feel hyped up like the kid who was next to me in line. They headed to the claw machine because they wanted to win a teddy bear. I stood in the corner, watching. They started playing. They tried twice, but failed. They tried for the third time, but as the claw didn’t pick up the teddy, Nimrah punched the machine. It turned off, even its happy music. Everyone stared.
An employee came over.
“Is there a problem?”
“Um, yeah, the machine turned off,” Saira said.
“Did you do anything to it?”
“Someone just punched it.”
“Who?”
They looked at each other.
“She did,” Nimrah said, pointing at me.
Silence.
“What?” I stammered. “I didn’t! You guys were playing!”
“Oh, come on, don’t lie…” Saira said, eyebrows raised, and they quickly left the spot, leaving me alone with the staff.
“Follow me,” the employee said, her eyes kind. I followed, a lump forming in my throat. I couldn’t believe that they betrayed me!
The lady took me to the “Employees Only” room.
“Now, tell me, were they your friends?”
I nodded.
“I know you didn’t do it. You were standing far apart from the group. Be careful who you choose to be your friends. I don’t want to say anything else,” she gently said to me.
I nodded, with an embarrassed expression.
“That’s all, you’re free to go,” she smiled, her face radiating a warmth that made my heart relax.
“Thank you,” I said.
I quickly left the mall without event bothering to see where my friends were and hurried home. I wanted my bed and peace.
I closed the front door with a soft click and tiptoed to my room.
“Beta, everything all right?” Ammi asked from the kitchen.
“Yep, everything’s good,” I said. I didn’t want to discuss it right now.
At night, I told everything to my mother — how I tried to blend in and how they blamed me. My mother comforted me.
Sometimes, you don’t need fables or big speeches to realise who is who. You just need the right perspective. Don’t blame the people who made your life miserable. Kind people make your life better, but bad people prepare you for times ahead. It’s far more embarrassing to turn up for people who won’t turn up for you.
Some people are the rewards of a claw machine, but some are just the claws themselves.
Published in Dawn, Young World, February 21st, 2026
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