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Energy discount fails to impress industry

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ISLAMABAD: The country’s business community continues to be unimpressed with the government’s ‘success story on energy tariff incentives’ benefiting more than 127,686 industrial consumers in the first two months and counting.

The two sides have exchanged divergent positions on the benefits of a three-year incremental package with a Rs4.04 per unit reduction for industry and the revision of the base tariff from the fiscal year cycle to the calendar year cycle, with effect from January 1, 2026.

The industrial side claims that the package was benefiting only a few industries that were not in operation. Still, larger segments could not avail themselves of the benefits, were already in the process of scaling up, or were in the larger category of B3 and B4, who contributed no loss to the grid but paid more in tariffs.

The industry also contends that even if a Rs4.04 per unit reduction was considered, higher fuel costs resulting from the calendar-year change and quarterly adjustments would nullify that reduction. They claim that Power Division was calculating the diversion of industrial captive power plants from natural gas to the power grid as success for the incremental package.

Business community claims relief lost in translation, amid fuel cost hikes

The Power Division on Friday released two-month data as an overview of the industrial relief package in December 2025 and January. It said a total of 127,686 industrial consumers benefited from the package, receiving cumulative relief of Rs12.125 billion. “This represents 46 per cent of the total 278,961 industrial consumers,” the Power Division said, adding that small and large industries alike received a benefit of Rs10.3 per unit on the consumption of surplus electricity under the package.

It said that during December-January, a total of 1,176 million units of electricity were sold to industries under the surplus package, accounting for 23.80pc of the total industrial units sold during this period. About 557m units of electricity were sold in December under the surplus package, representing 23pc of the total industrial units sold during that month, it added.

This translated into financial relief of Rs5.743 billion for industrial consumers. In December alone, 125,829 consumers benefited from the package, constituting 45pc of total industrial consumers.

In January, 619m units were sold to industries, accounting for 24.5pc of the total under the package. The financial benefit amounted to Rs6.382bn. The number of industrial consumers benefiting in January totalled 127,686, or 46pc of the total. The Power Division said Power Minister Sardar Awais Ahmad Khan Leghari was personally committed to taking positive measures for the industrial sector and was directly overseeing these initiatives through regular reviews and progress updates.

This appeared to be in response to a letter from the Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI), which welcomed the government’s decision to reduce industrial electricity tariffs to restore industrial competitiveness and export viability.

“However, industry and exporters are alarmed over recent developments that have substantially diluted the intended impact of this relief,” said FPCCI President Atif Ikram Shaikh in a letter to the power minister.

He pointed out that the fuel cost adjustment (FCA) for January reflected an increase of approximately Rs1.78 per unit over the reference fuel charges. In addition, the forthcoming quarterly adjustment was expected to add approximately Rs0.40 per unit. Consequently, the effective benefit of the announced Rs4.04 cut for the January billing cycle reduces to nearly Rs1.70-1.80 per unit. This is because the January FCA reference was revised downwards from Rs11.64 to Rs10.40, resulting in a higher cost of Rs1.24 per unit for industrial consumers. “In practical terms, more than half of the announced relief has been neutralised within the same billing period,” the FPCCI chief said.

He highlighted that tariff rebasing was undertaken in July 2025 and again in January. Two structural resets within a short span had intensified tariff volatility and eroded planning certainty for industrial consumers. Exporters have already recalibrated international pricing, secured forward contracts, deployed working capital, and engaged labour based on the expectation of a meaningful and sustained reduction.

Published in Dawn, February 21st, 2026



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Business

Ramazan inflation hits household budgets

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ISLAMABAD: Short-term inflation, measured through the Sensitive Price Index (SPI), rose 5.19 per cent year-on-year in the week ending Feb 19, reflecting higher retail prices of perishable food items and energy products in the domestic market.

The SPI-based inflation has now increased for 29 consecutive weeks, underscoring persistent pressure on household budgets. The continued upward movement has largely been driven by a sharp rise in the prices of vegetables and other perishables, as well as higher electricity and petrol rates. On a week-on-week basis, the SPI edged up by 1.16pc from the previous week, official data showed on Friday.

The increase was attributed mainly to stronger demand for essential food items during the month of Ramazan, which traditionally leads to higher consumption and short-term price pressures.

The latest figures suggest that food and energy remain the principal contributors to inflationary trends, with perishable goods particularly sensitive to supply constraints and seasonal demand patterns.

SPI rises 5.19pc year-on-year, driven by higher food and energy prices

An extraordinary surge in the retail prices of sugar and meat has also played a decisive role in reversing the easing trend witnessed in recent weeks. Meat prices, in particular, have been climbing steadily, adding further strain on household budgets already under pressure from elevated food and energy costs.

Weekly inflation had earlier reached a historic high of 48.35 per cent YoY in early May 2023. It subsequently moderated in the following years. The latest movement in sugar, edible oil, pulses, and meat prices suggests that volatility in essential food commodities continues to shape short-term inflation trends, with consumers facing recurring cycles of price spikes.

The items, whose prices increased the most over the previous week included bananas (16.05pc), electricity charges for Q1 (15.41pc), garlic (5.86pc), chicken (5.49pc), onions (3.83pc), tomatoes (3.82pc), diesel (2.69pc), petrol (1.93pc), beef (1.03pc), LPG (0.75pc), mutton (0.69pc) and long cloth (0.28pc).

The items whose prices saw a decline week-on-week included eggs (11.78pc), potatoes (2.24pc), wheat flour (2.02pc), pulse masoor (1.47pc), sugar (0.96pc), vegetable ghee 2.5Kg (0.72pc), pulse gram (0.58pc), cooking oil 5 litre (0.19pc), gur (0.16pc), vegetable ghee 1kg (0.11pc), rice IRRI-6/9 (0.08pc) and mustard oil (0.07pc).

However, on an annual basis, the items whose prices increased the most tomatoes (85.20pc), wheat flour (31.33pc), gas charges for Q1 (29.85pc), electricity charges for Q1 (17.33pc), bananas (15.83pc), chilies powder (15.20pc), beef (13.28pc), LPG (12.22pc), firewood (11.40pc), powdered milk (9.89pc), shirting (9.11pc), mutton (8.77pc) and gur (8.63pc).

In contrast, the prices of potatoes dropped 45.43pc, followed by garlic (27.51pc), pulse gram (23.30pc), chicken (19.36pc), onions (18.10pc), Lipton tea (13.95pc), salt powder (12.52pc), pulse masoor (12.33pc), eggs (8.54pc), pulse mash (5.08pc), mustard oil (2.13pc), sugar (1.43pc) and pulse moong (1.40pc).

The index, comprising 51 items collected from 50 markets in 17 cities, is computed weekly to assess the prices of essential commodities and services at shorter intervals. Data showed that the prices of 17 items increased, 12 decreased, and 22 remained stable compared to the previous week.

Published in Dawn, February 21st, 2026



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Board for export fund constituted

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ISLAMABAD: The government on Friday constituted a private sector Board of Administrators of Export Development Fund (EDF) with immediate effect.

Comprising an overwhelming 16 members from the private sector, the EDF has been constituted under section 5 of the Export Development Fund Act 1999 (amended 2026), to look after administrative affairs of the EDF.

Led by Service Long March Tyres Ltd Chief Executive Omer Saeed, the board comprised Style Textile Pvt. Ltd CEO Shahzad Asghar Ali, Interloop Ltd Director Tariq Iqbal Khan, Artistic Milliners Pvt. Ltd CEO Yaqoob Ahmad, Nishat Mills Ltd CEO Mian Umer Mansha, Novatex Ltd Executive Director Shabbir Diwan, Verdora Ventures CEO Syed M. Mahd, Systems Ltd CEO Asif Peer, chairmen/presidents of the Pakistan Business Council, the Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry, Rice Exporters Association of Pakistan, Surgical Instrument Manufacturers Association of Pakistan, Pakistan Sports Goods Manufacturers & Exporters Association, All Pakistan Meat Exporters & Processors Association and Pakistan Pharmaceuti­cal Manufacturers Asso­cia­tion.

Public sector members include secretaries or their BS-21 representative of the ministries of Finance, commerce, national food security, Industries & Production, chief executive of Trade Development Authority of Pakistan and Executive Director Export Development Fund and Dr Mohammad Saeed, Senior Technical Adviser on Trade, Customs and Institutional Reforms.

Published in Dawn, February 21st, 2026



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PVARA launches ‘regulatory sandbox’

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KARACHI: The Pakistan Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (PVARA) on Friday announced approval and launch of a regulatory sandbox for virtual assets.

The announcement, shared on the authority’s social media platforms said PVARA “has formally approved and launched its regulatory sandbox for virtual assets.”

It adds that the “sandbox creates a live, supervised environment for testing real-world use cases, including tokenisation, stablecoins, remittances, and on- and off- ramp infrastructure under regulatory oversight”.

The post said that official guidelines for PVARA’s sandbox would be published in the authority’s website soon, but no details had been released until the time of going to press.

According to SECP’s website, a “regulatory sandbox is a tailored regulatory environment for conducting limited-scale, live tests of innovative products, services, processes, and/or business models in a controlled environment for a limited period of time.”

It further adds that this is “to assess their visibility to be launched on full-scale, and to determine the compatible and enabling regulatory environment that will be conducive for the innovative solutions.”

PVARA’s sandbox will allow for a controlled testing environment where web3 start-ups can trial innovative products and services under relaxed regulatory conditions, to inform new regulations that balance innovation and consumer protection.

Published in Dawn, February 21st, 2026



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