Business
Gold, silver rise to near record highs on safe-haven demand
Gold rose on Tuesday, after breaking through the $5,100 mark for the first time in the previous session, as geopolitical uncertainty underpinned safe-haven demand, while silver also hovered near all-time highs.
Spot gold climbed 0.9 per cent to $5,060.36 per ounce, as of 05:07 GMT, after scaling a record $5,110.50 on Monday.
US gold futures for February delivery eased 0.5pc to $5,056.90 per ounce.
“Trump’s disruptive policy approach this year is playing into the hands of precious metals as a defensive play. The threats of higher tariffs to Canada and South Korea are doing enough to keep gold a safe-haven choice,” said Tim Waterer, KCM Trade’s chief market analyst.
Escalating trade tensions, US President Donald Trump said on Monday he would raise tariffs on South Korean auto, lumber, and pharmaceutical imports to 25pc, while criticising Seoul for failing to enact a trade deal with Washington.
This was after he threatened tariffs on Canada in the backdrop of a thawing relationship between the two countries, following Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney’s visit to China earlier this month.
China’s Zijin Gold will buy Canada’s Allied Gold for about $4.02 billion in cash, amid record-high prices for gold. Gold’s unprecedented rally has boosted miners’ margins and cash flows, fuelling consolidation.
“The intervention from US and Japanese officials to steady the yen has dented the dollar and has been a boon for the gold price,” KCM’s Waterer added.
A looming US government shutdown and Trump’s erratic policymaking also pressured the greenback, making the dollar-priced gold cheaper for overseas consumers.
Bets are for the Federal Reserve to hold interest rates steady at its meeting beginning later in the day, amid a Trump administration’s criminal investigation of the central bank chief Jerome Powell, an evolving effort to fire Fed Governor Lisa Cook, and the upcoming nomination of a successor to Powell in May.
Spot silver jumped 4pc to $108.05 an ounce, after hitting a record high of $117.69 on Monday. The white metal has already surged 53pc so far this year.
Spot platinum tumbled 4pc to $2,647.39 per ounce after hitting a record $2,918.80 in the previous session, while palladium fell 1.4pc to $1,953.69.
Business
Bulls cross 185,000 milestone on value-hunting
KARACHI: After initial volatility, the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) on Monday extended weekend recovery momentum and managed to settle above the 185,000-point milestone as banking scrips attracted value-hunters, though cement and fertiliser sectors remained under pressure.
Topline Securities Ltd said the bourse witnessed a see-saw session, juggling between cautious holds and selective buying throughout the day. The index dipped to an intraday low of 182,792.40, losing 1,382 points in the first half before staging a strong recovery, touching an intraday high of 185,611.73, a rise of 1,437 points. However, the benchmark ultimately closed at 185,057.83, up 883.35 points, or 0.48 per cent, as sentiment improved in the latter half of the session.
The top contributors were United Bank, Engro Holdings, Systems Ltd, and Fatima Fertiliser, which collectively contributed 753 points to the index. However, this was outweighed by selling pressure in Fauji Fertiliser, Lucky Cement, Habib Bank, Indus Motor, and Adamjee Insurance, which together shaved 416 points off the benchmark.
Despite a bullish trend, market participation weakened, with trading volume dipping 8.07pc to 740 million shares and traded value declining 16.97pc to Rs42.2 billion. First National Equities Ltd topped the volume chart with 191 million shares.
Ali Najib, Deputy Head of Trading at Arif Habib Ltd (AHL), said the PSX ended the session on a positive note, with investor sentiment improving following constructive geopolitical developments. Official statements from both the US and Iran indicated a willingness to pursue dialogue and avoid further escalation.
On the macroeconomic front, the Federal Board of Revenue’s tax collection rose over 16pc to Rs1.015 trillion in January, though it remained Rs16bn below the monthly target. Cumulatively, 7MFY26 collection stood at R7.176tr, falling short of the target by Rs345bn. Meanwhile, fuel prices for the current fortnight were revised, with high-speed diesel increased to Rs268.38 per litre, while petrol was kept unchanged at Rs253.17 per litre.
Analysts expect the index may continue its upward trajectory toward the recent peak of 191,000, contingent on the absence of any negative geopolitical developments.
Published in Dawn, February 3rd, 2026
Business
Urea sales plunge to six-year low
KARACHI: Urea sales are expected to clock in at 218,000 tonnes in January, a 75-month low and down by 84 per cent month-on-month and 51pc year-on-year.
Topline Securities, in its report on Monday, noted that the sharp slowdown follows advance purchases in December 2025, driven by higher manufacturer discounts, which pushed December 2025 sales to an all-time high of 1.36 million tonnes.
Discounts offered by select manufacturers decreased in January, with Engro Fertilisers Ltd offering Rs100-150 per bag, down from Rs400 in December 2025, while Fauji Fertiliser Company did not offer any discounts in January after offering Rs150-200 per bag in December 2025.
The closing inventory of urea is expected to be around 0.63m tonnes in January, up from 0.32m tonnes in December 2025. The inventory rise reflects normalisation after an exceptionally strong December 2025, as discounts were rolled back, seasonal Rabi demand tapered, and production remained steady, leading to an inventory build-up.
Company-wise, Fatima Group holds the highest inventory of 220,000 tonnes, followed by Engro Fertilisers of 264,000 tonnes, and Fauji Fertiliser Company (FFC) of 90,000 tonnes.
Among the companies, Engro Fertiliser is anticipated to record a massive 96pc month-on-month and 77pc year-on-year decrease in urea sales to 24,000 tonnes in January. While Fauji Fertiliser is expected to record urea sales of 175,000 tonnes, down 54pc month-on-month and 10pc year-on-year, followed by Fatima Fertiliser of 7,000 tonnes, down 97pc month-on-month and 93pc year-on-year, in January.
Total DAP (Diammonium Phosphate) sales in January is likely to be at 34,000 tonnes, down 58pc month-on-month and 45pc year-on-year.
Published in Dawn, February 3rd, 2026
Business
Pakistan, Uzbekistan eye $2bn trade in two years
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and Uzbekistan resolved on Monday to expand the scope of their Preferential Trade Agreement to increase their trade beyond $2 billion in two years — from around $450 million last year —and to deepen cooperation in various economic fields.
At a meeting of the Pak-Uzbek Intergovernmental Commission (IGC), the two sides agreed to more than double the list of items for bilateral trade from 17 at present. The two sides had signed the agreement in March 2022 and it came into effect in 2023.
The 10th IGC on Trade, Economic and Scientific-Technical Cooperation was co-chaired by Haroon Akhtar Khan, Special Assistant to the Prime Minister for Industries and Production, and Uzbekistan’s Trade Minister Laziz Kudratov.
“The engagement enabled a comprehensive review of bilateral relations and established a forward-looking roadmap to strengthen joint efforts in major economic and social sectors”, a joint statement said.
The parties welcomed the progress on Phase II concessions of the Preferential Trade Agreement, the statement added.
The two sides “agreed to expedite institutional mechanisms to achieve the agreed target of $2bn in bilateral trade”.
Both sides expressed satisfaction over the steady progress achieved since the previous IGC session last year and reaffirmed their resolve to expand bilateral trade, investment, and economic engagement.
Emphasis was placed on trade facilitation, improved logistics, customs digitalisation, transit trade cooperation, development of regional trade corridors, and enhanced business-to-business engagement, supported by improved visa facilitation for business communities.
The two sides also agreed to establish a joint working group on labour relations, tasked with addressing labour mobility, skills development, workplace safety, and practical considerations linked to employment visas.
Transport and communications
In transport and communications sector, the commission welcomed interest in launching direct air services, reviewed progress on regional railway and connectivity projects, and agreed to advance alternative transport corridors to improve regional trade and transit connectivity.
Cooperation in agriculture and food security featured prominently, with both sides welcoming progress on phytosanitary protocols facilitating the export of fruits from Uzbekistan to Pakistan.
The parties agreed to expand collaboration through additional protocols, joint working groups, and technical cooperation in plant protection, livestock development, and agricultural research, with a shared focus on food security and sustainable agricultural growth.
In higher education, science, and technology, the commission welcomed progress on academic and research partnerships between leading institutions of the two countries.
Both sides agreed to promote joint research, faculty and student exchanges, vocational and technical training, innovation, and capacity building, supported by newly signed agreements in scientific, technical, and innovation fields to strengthen long-term knowledge cooperation and human capital development.
Environmental and climate cooperation was recognised as a shared priority, with both sides agreeing to collaborate on climate resilience, protection of glacial ecosystems, sustainable water management, environmental governance, gender-inclusive climate action, and community-based adaptation approaches.
Published in Dawn, February 3rd, 2026
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