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‘Relief’ for industry as government shifts burden to domestic bills

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• Proposes fixed monthly electricity charges of Rs200-675 for over 28.5m households
• Aims to raise Rs125bn to fund Rs4.04-per-unit relief for industry
• Nepra okays fuel adjustment; Feb bills to rise by Rs1.21 per unit

ISLAMABAD: The government has proposed imposing a monthly fixed charge of between Rs200 and Rs675 on more than 28.5 million residential electricity consumers to raise around Rs125 billion and fund a relief package of Rs4.04 per unit for industrial users.

The revised Schedule of Tariff (SoT) was submitted to the National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (Nepra) on Friday evening and was immediately put on notice for a customary public hearing on the first available date after the weekend for immediate implementation within the current month.

“This is just a procedural formality. The government guidelines are binding on Nepra,” an official said when asked about a short notice for a public hearing.

The power division told Nepra that the imposition of a fixed charge on almost all residential consumers (barring lifeline users permanently using less than 100 units per month) was approved by the federal cabinet on Feb 4.

The change in SOT comes in less than three weeks after the government had notified the base national average tariff on Jan 12 for application with effect from Jan 1, denying a benefit to consumers of about 62 paise per unit reduction determined by the regulator.

The new fixed charge would generate about Rs106bn in tariff, besides about Rs19bn in sales tax, to slash cross-subsidy by industrial consumers with a Rs4.04 per unit tariff cut without affecting federal budget subsidy targets committed to the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Under the decision, a Rs200 per month fixed amount would be charged to about 9.9m consumers using less than 100 units and Rs300 on more than 6.1m users consuming less than 200 units per month in the protected category.

They must maintain their consumption within these limits to qualify their average unit price at Rs10.54 and Rs13 for a continuous six months, respectively.

For non-protected consumers who exceed the 100-unit threshold even once in six months, a fixed charge of Rs275 would apply to about 5.7m users, whose per-unit rate would rise above Rs22.44, excluding taxes.

The second slab of 200 units would attract a Rs300 per unit fixed charge and would affect around 2.24m consumers.

The fixed monthly charge would increase to Rs350 for 2.9m consumers using 201-300 units, while around one million people consuming 301-400 units would pay Rs400 per month.

Around 400,000 consumers using 401-500 units would be charged Rs500 and all above 501 units per month would swallow a bitter pill of Rs675. About 0.41m consumers fall in this category.

The power division said the fixed charge emanated primarily from fixed costs of the power system amid changing consumer behaviour.

“It has become necessary to rationalise the tariff structure” in view of the existing structural misalignment between the determined revenue requirement of the power sector, where a substantial portion comprises fixed costs, and the predominantly volumetric recovery mechanism under the current tariff, coupled with the significant expansion of off-grid solar.

“The present volumetric tariff framework has placed a disproportionate recovery burden on other consumers, leading to increased cross-subsidisation and migration to alternative energy solutions,” the power division said.

Therefore, while remaining within the determined revenue requirement and approved subsidy limits, a recalibration of fixed and variable charges had been approved by the cabinet to ensure equitable cost recovery and long-term financial sustainability of the grid.

“Accordingly, the fixed charges for all domestic consumers, except lifeline consumers, are introduced/revised,” the power division said, adding that this was being done without changing the targeted tariff differential subsidy of Rs249bn.

Fuel adjustment

This coincided with a simultaneous notification issued by Nepra allowing a net fuel cost increase of about Rs1.21 per unit in February billing when compared to January.

The regulator said in its notification that it allowed “positive fuel cost adjustment (FCA) for December 2025, i.e. Rs0.2841/kWh” for recovery in February billing, which will apply to all the consumer categories of KE and other Discos, except lifeline consumers, electric vehicle charging stations and pre-paid electricity consumers of all categories.

A government official said that since a negative FCA of 93 paise had expired and would be replaced by a positive FCA, the net comes to about Rs1.21 per unit.

The power division reported last month that the number of poor and subsidised consumers more than doubled to 21m in three years, eating up an otherwise 62 paise per unit reduction in national average electricity rates due from Jan 1 for the current year.

The decision was criticised by multiple businesses, including representatives of the textile industry and the Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry.

As a follow-up, the prime minister subsequently announced that the export sector’s tariff would be slashed by Rs4.04 per unit.

Under the government decision, the tariff rebasing would now take place on a calendar year basis (on Jan 1 every year) instead of a fiscal year to reduce the impact of tariff increases coinciding with high consumption months, starting July 1.

Total determined revenue requirement for Discos for the current year stands at Rs3.379 trillion, with an amount of Rs249bn on budget subsidy.

Published in Dawn, February 7th, 2026



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Why slowing down is now a mental health need?

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The rise of short-form digital content such as reels, clips, and continuous notifications has reshaped how the human brain processes information, attention, and time.

These formats reward instant reactions rather than sustained thought. Although they offer quick entertainment and information, they also leave many people feeling mentally drained, distracted, and disconnected from deeper forms of engagement.

Co-founder and psychologist at Mindwell Solutions, Namrata Singh Chhetri, sheds light on how constant digital stimulation affects mental fatigue and why slowing down may be more essential than ever.

How has the rise of short-form content like reels changed the way our minds process information and time?

Long lectures, videos, or articles focus on reflection, narrative construction, and sustained attention, whereas short-form content stimulates the brain to quickly determine whether something is ‘worth attention’, scan for immediate relevance, and identify patterns in a matter of seconds.

Short-form content prepares the brain to expect constant novelty. Our perception of time, attention, and even sleep has been subtly changed by short video reels, notifications, and continuous updates. Nowadays, many people claim to be mentally worn out even when they don’t perform any physical labour.

Each reel or clip provides an instant stimulation like a joke, a shock, a tip, a trend, before moving on to the next. Over time, the brain adjusts to this rhythm. Attention spans shorten, patience declines, and anything that happens slowly can become boring or uncomfortable.

Our perception of time also alters as it feels compressed and slippery. Minutes blur together as the brain processes rapid, high-intensity information. This is why many people believe they have ‘lost time’ while scrolling. The mind is active but not meaningfully engaged.

You said many people feel tired despite doing ‘nothing physical’. How does constant digital stimulation contribute to mental fatigue?

Mental fatigue differs from physical fatigue in that it does not require physical activity. Every time the brain makes a decision, changes its focus, or processes information, it uses energy.

Even when the body isn’t, the brain remains active, and ongoing novelty keeps the stress system slightly activated. Because of notifications, messages, and an overwhelming amount of content, the brain is constantly on alert.

Mental fatigue feels worse than physical tiredness. There is no clear endpoint, no time when the mind knows it can fully rest. This constant stimulation prevents deep thought and recovery.

Instead of one demanding task, the brain manages dozens of microtasks such as reading headlines, reacting emotionally, comparing, and responding. People become exhausted at the end of the day for no apparent reason.

What happens in the brain when we slow down or take intentional pauses?

Our nervous systems change course when we slow down. Brain activity changes from a state of perpetual alertness to one of calm, reflection, and creativity. Breathing naturally deepens, stress hormones drop, and the brain starts processing ideas instead of responding to them.

Even short deliberate pauses give the mind a chance to recharge. The brain shifts from threat and task modes, and the nervous system shifts from sympathetic (fight/flight) to parasympathetic (rest/digest) mode.

At this point, new perspectives emerge, emotions stabilise, and mental clarity returns. The brain and body realign. Hence, being slow is an opportunity for recovery rather than a waste of time.

Can doing everyday tasks slowly, like eating, walking, or listening, have a measurable impact on mental well-being?

Yes, doing everyday tasks slowly, like eating, walking, or listening, has a measurable, well-documented impact on mental well-being by supporting emotion regulation, restoring attention, and balancing the nervous system. Slowing down a task requires gentle, sustained attention rather than continuous observation.

As a result, there are fewer stress-related networks, better attentional control, and less mental noise. Brain regions linked to presence and emotion regulation are activated by simple actions such as eating without interruption, moving at a comfortable pace, or paying close attention to someone.

By keeping us in the present, these moments lessen mental overload and anxiety. The brain is reminded by slowing down that there’s no need to constantly rush. Over time, this may improve mood, focus, and mental toughness.

For people who cannot radically change their routines, what are small, realistic ways to introduce slowness into daily life?

Slowness does not require big gestures. Slowness is most effective when it is small, ordinary, and integrated into daily routine. Consider it less as ‘slowing life down’ and more as providing brief pauses for the system to breathe. Even little adjustments have an impact.

Some practical ways to incorporate slowness into daily life include: taking micro-pauses rather than long breaks, going without checking your phone for the first few minutes of the day, eating meals without a screen, and walking the final stretch home without headphones.

Moreover, taking a few deep breaths before opening a new app, allowing silence during short breaks rather than filling each moment with content, and creating a daily endpoint may help.

How can students and young professionals protect their mental health without completely disconnecting from digital platforms?

For young professionals and students, total disengagement is not feasible. The goal is not absence but balance. Establishing boundaries, such as time-limited scrolling, turning off pointless notifications, or choosing when to engage instead of reacting automatically, can help one regain control.

Mental energy is saved when digital tools are used consciously rather than automatically. Following content that informs rather than overwhelms, and scheduling offline time for rest and reflection, helps the mind stay healthy without taking a break from modern life.


Header image: An illustration representing mental healthTotalshape/ Pixabay

This article was originally published on The Kathmandu Post, an ANN partner of Dawn.



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SECP gets 5th commissioner

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ISLAMABAD: The government has appointed Imtiaz Haider as the fifth commissioner of the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP), completing the regulator’s minimum strength.

Mr Haider previously served as SECP commissioner from 2011 to 2014 and was managing director and CEO of Islamabad Stock Exchange.

The appointment will en­­able the SECP to establish appellate benches.

Published in Dawn, February 8th, 2026



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Services export surges to $4.76bn

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ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s services exports rose 16.51 per cent in the first half of (July to December) 2025-26 compared with the same period last year, largely on the back of higher proceeds from the information technology sector.

The performance stands in contrast to commodity exports, which have shown uneven movement, as the services sector has posted uninterrupted growth since the beginning of the current fiscal year.

The export of services reached $4.764 billion in 1HFY26, up from $4.089bn over the corresponding period last year, according to data compiled by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.

The monthly trends showed that services exports rose by 18.27pc year-on-year in July, followed by increases of 8.41pc in August, 14.85pc in September, 17.61pc in October, 22.26pc in November, and 15.94pc in December. The growth in the export of services is mainly led by telecommunications, computer, and information services.

IT sector drives 16.51pc rise in July-Dec FY26

In rupee terms, exports improved by 18.04pc to Rs1.342tr in 1HFY26, up from Rs1.137tr in FY25. This clearly indicates that export of services is steadily on the rise in the current fiscal year. In December, exports of services reached $935.16m, up from $806.61m in the corresponding month of last year, indicating a growth of 15.94pc. On a month-on-month basis, exports of services grew by 15.84pc.

In FY25, Pakistan’s export of services recorded a growth of 9.23 per cent to $8.39 billion from $7.68bn over the corresponding months of last year. Services exports have grown since February 2024, mainly due to a surge in information technology and other business exports. However, there was a 6.50pc decline in August 2024.

According to data compiled by the State Bank of Pakistan, exports of Telecommunications, Computer, and Information Services reached $2.236 billion in July-December FY26, up from $1.866bn in the corresponding months of last year, indicating a growth of 19.82pc.

The export of other business services recorded growth of 24.87pc to $1.014bn in 1HFY26, compared with $812m over the corresponding months of last year. The export of transport services increased by 0.44pc to $462m in FY26 as against $460m over the last year.

However, the export of travel services grew 19.49pc to $429m during 1HFY26, compared with $359m over the last year. At the same time, the import of services surged by 15.75pc to $6.504bn in 6MFY26 as against $5.619bn over the corresponding months of last year. On a month-on-month basis, the import of services increased by 34.39pc.

Published in Dawn, February 8th, 2026



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