Business
Trade gap with nine neighbours widens 44.4pc in first half
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s trade deficit with nine neighbouring countries widened by 44.42 per cent to $7.683 billion in the first half of FY26 compared to $5.320bn during the same period last year.
The soaring deficit was mainly due to a decline in Pakistan’s overall exports to regional countries, led by a drop in shipments to China, followed by Afghanistan and Bangladesh. Pakistan has suspended all kinds of trade, including exports, with Afghanistan since Oct 10, 2025.
In percentage terms, exports to India increased marginally, but in value terms, it is negligible. The shipments to Bangladesh and Sri Lanka registered negative growth during the period under review, according to the latest data compiled by the State Bank.
In FY25, the trade deficit with these nine neighbouring countries widened by 29.42pc to $12.297bn, up from $9.502bn in the preceding year.
The value of exports to Afghanistan, China, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, India, Iran, Nepal, Bhutan and the Maldives dipped 18.56pc to $1.965bn in July-December FY26 from $2.413bn over the same period last year. Contrary to this, imports surged 24.76pc to $9.648bn in 6MFY26 from $7.733bn over the same period last year. Imports surged 20.66pc to $16.698bn in FY25 from $13.838bn over the preceding year.
Imports from China grew by 25.61pc to $9.472bn in 6MFY26 from $7.541bn over the same period last year. The bulk of imports in the region is sourced from China, followed partially by India and Bangladesh.
Exports to China fell by 5.59pc to $1.216bn in 6MFY26 from $1.288bn over the same period last year. Imports from India dipped by 12.73pc to $97.734m in 6MFY26 from $111.991m over the last year. In FY25, imports from India increased to $220.58m from $206.89m over the last year. Meanwhile, exports to India remained at $2.926m in 6MFY26, up from $0.399m over the last year.
Exports to Afghanistan dipped 56.61pc to $219.489m in 6MFY26 from $505.818m last year. Imports stood at $6.321m in 6MFY26 against $9.994m in FY25, a drop of 36.75pc.
Exports to Bangladesh declined by 7.54pc to $358.499m in 6MFY26 from $387.772m over the last year. In FY25, exports to Bangladesh increased by 19.08pc to $787.35m from $661.19m. Imports grew 7.41pc to $36.882m in 6MFY26 from $39.832m over the last year. Exports to Sri Lanka dipped by 27.13pc to $163.173m in 6MFY26 from $223.912m over the last year. Imports, however, rose 12.71pc to $33.414m in 6MFY26 from $29.647m over the last year.
Published in Dawn, January 25th, 2026
Business
Annual consumer price index rose 5.8pc year-on-year in January
Consumer price inflation rose 5.8 per cent year-on-year in January, official data showed on Monday, underscoring the central bank’s warning that price pressures could temporarily breach its target band as economic activity picks up.
The reading comes a week after the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) held its policy rate at 10.50pc, saying inflation could exceed its 5pc to 7pc medium-term target range for a few months this year, even as growth gains momentum and imports push the trade deficit wider.
The reading from the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PSB) compared with 5.6pc in December, when prices fell on a monthly basis due to lower perishable food costs.
On a month-on-month basis, inflation increased by 0.4pc in January.
The SBP said it viewed the real policy rate as sufficiently positive to stabilise inflation over the medium term, even as it flagged stronger domestic demand and external pressures as upside risks to prices.
The finance ministry had projected inflation would remain within a 5pc to 6pc range in January.
An International Monetary Fund staff report has cautioned against premature monetary easing under the $7 billion loan programme, urging policymakers to remain data-dependent to anchor inflation expectations and rebuild external buffers.
Business
Annual consumer price rose 5.8pc year-on-year in January
Consumer price inflation rose 5.8 per cent year-on-year in January, official data showed on Monday, underscoring the central bank’s warning that price pressures could temporarily breach its target band as economic activity picks up.
The reading comes a week after the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) held its policy rate at 10.50pc, saying inflation could exceed its 5pc to 7pc medium-term target range for a few months this year, even as growth gains momentum and imports push the trade deficit wider.
The reading from the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PSB) compared with 5.6pc in December, when prices fell on a monthly basis due to lower perishable food costs.
On a month-on-month basis, inflation increased by 0.4pc in January.
The SBP said it viewed the real policy rate as sufficiently positive to stabilise inflation over the medium term, even as it flagged stronger domestic demand and external pressures as upside risks to prices.
The finance ministry had projected inflation would remain within a 5pc to 6pc range in January.
An International Monetary Fund staff report has cautioned against premature monetary easing under the $7 billion loan programme, urging policymakers to remain data-dependent to anchor inflation expectations and rebuild external buffers.
Business
KSE-100 rebounds after early sell-off to close over 800 points up
Pakistan’s benchmark index, KSE-100, rebounded late afternoon on Monday after a dip in early intraday trading to close in the green, up 0.48 per cent from its last close.
The index closed at 185,057.83 points, an increase of 883.35 points from its previous close of 184,174.48 points. Trading volumes remained healthy at 215.8 million at a value of Rs28.594 billion.
The index had been down 0.18 per cent from its previous close of 184,174.48 points at 11:20am, to 183,840.03 points. However, by 3:00pm, KSE-100 had recovered to the 185,135 level, up 960 points (advancing 0.52pc) from last week’s close.
The early drop came on the heels of a particularly turbulent week for Pakistan’s equities market. The index lost over 6,000 points last Thursday after the State Bank of Pakistan kept interest rates unchanged.
The index had rebounded slightly to close in the green on Friday.
On Monday, the top active stocks were led by First National Equities Limited, with a volume of 191,182,675 at Rs1.65, followed by Hascol Petroleum Limited with a volume of 51,506,799 at Rs25.92, and K-Electric Limited with a volume of 38,314,192 at Rs7.11.
Earlier, Shoaib Memon, executive vice president of equities at AKD Securities, said the reaction of the central bank’s decision to maintain the key policy rate at 10.5pc should have a “short-term” negative reaction, and that even within US-Iran geopolitical tensions, “positive sentiment” would prevail.
According to a technical analysis from brokerage firm Arif Habib Limited, last week’s setup sets a “renewed attempt to break above the recently established resistance zone of 184,570-185,625 points”.
The firm also noted that a breakout “above this band would open the door for a test of the next major resistance area at 186,125-186,700 points”.
Additionally, “immediate support is seen between 183,700 and 182,200” and “a clear breach below this range would reinforce bearish pressure and could lead to further declines”.
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