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What you can do

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The good news is that urban insect populations respond really well to simple things. This is one of the few areas where ordinary people in ordinary places can actually make a difference.

Planting makes a difference

Planting is the simplest and most amazing practice we can all participate in; for instance, native plants like neem, shisham, peepal, amaltas, kikar, bottle brush and jasmine can be grown in our soil. They are local and have been grown in this soil for hundreds of years and local insects feed and breed on them.

Even if you buy non-native plants, they are still beneficial. The key to remember is to have flowers with accessible pollen and nectar, and plants that bloom at different times of the year, so there is food available across the whole season, not just in one short season.

Reduce pesticide use

You cannot stop the use of pesticides completely, but you can at least cut back. The lizard on your wall is eating mosquitoes and flies every night. The spider was catching the mosquitoes and flies in its web. The wasps in your garden are hunting the caterpillars, destroying the vegetables. The moment you spray to kill these insects bothering you, you also kill the food source of every predator, keeping things in balance, and once those predators are gone, nothing is left to do their job. So use it only when there is a high need. Other than that, just shoo them away.

Leave some things alone

Leaf litter in autumn, dried dead stems, a patch of uncut grass. Many bees and insects make their homes inside hollow stems and leaf piles. Human instinct says tidy everything up, but that stuff lying around is actually habitat. Leave it alone for a while. So that these tiny inhabitants do their job efficiently.

The big picture of small things

We build big expensive cities, vast roads, tall buildings, all kinds of technology and we think we have figured everything out. But a lot of what keeps a city actually functioning is not the infrastructure we built. It is the tiny creatures we never think about and mostly want dead.

You do not have to like insects. Nobody is asking you to. But ignoring that they exist and that they are doing something important is the kind of mistake that is very easy to make and very hard to undo. Because cities like Karachi are already showing signs of what happens when urban insect life gets squeezed out. The birds are quieter in certain neighbourhoods. The trees in some areas are struggling. The soil in urban green spaces is not what it was.

This is not a future problem. It is a now problem and the longer it takes people to notice it, the harder it becomes to fix. — B. R.

Published in Dawn, Young World, March 28th, 2026



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Wonder Craft: Personalise your pencil

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 Photos by the writer
Photos by the writer

After a short break, you’re getting ready to return to your academic routine, and that means having your stationery in order too. Today, we’re going to make a simple pencil topper with your name initial. You can also choose to write your full name, or even a fun, cheeky word or phrase if you like.

It’s a quick little craft you can finish in about 20 minutes, as long as you stay focused and follow each step carefully.

Things you need:

  1. Piece of glitter paper (colour of your choice)

  2. A piece of paper or a foam sheet of the same colour

  3. Piece of white foam sheet

  4. Pencil

  5. White/clear glue

  6. Hot glue (optional)

  7. Scissors

 Photos by the writer
Photos by the writer

Directions:

  1. Write the word or your name initial on a piece of white foam sheet and cut it out; picture 2.

  2. Cut out two circles, each about 2 inches in diameter. One should be from the foam sheet and the other from the glitter sheet. Make the glitter circle slightly smaller than the foam one; picture 3.

  3. Paste the glitter circle onto the foam circle. Then stick the word or initial you cut out on top of it; pictures 4 and 5.

  4. Cut a 1.5-inch square piece from the same coloured foam sheet; picture 6.

  5. Fold it into a triangle from one side, then fold it again from the other side so you get four triangle creases; picture 7.

  6. Cut along any one crease and remove a triangle shape; picture 8.

  7. From the opposite side, cut another triangle, but leave a small part attached so it does not come apart; picture 9.

  8. Bring the remaining triangle flaps towards the centre to form a bow; picture 10.

  9. You will notice a triangle below the bow. Cut the middle slightly so you can shape the bow tails downward; picture 11.

  10. Paste a bead in the centre of the bow; picture 12.

  11. Attach the name circle to the top of the pencil using hot glue. If you cannot use hot glue, you can use double-sided tape. Then paste the bow just below it; pictures 13 and 14.

The writer can be contacted at ithecraftman@gmail.com

Published in Dawn, Young World, March 28th, 2026



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Documentary review: Queen of Chess

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Ever heard of a game in which people once thought only boys could be the best? What if one brave and determined girl decided to prove everyone wrong?

Queen of Chess is the perfect documentary for you, telling the story of a young girl who didn’t listen to the doubters, kept believing in herself and grew up to take on the world. Would you believe how a girl from Eastern Europe, growing up in one of the toughest times and places, rises through the ranks with determination, creativity and a true love for the game? Watch this documentary on Netflix to see how it’s possible.

Queen of Chess is a powerful and uplifting story about Judit Polgár, a girl who loved chess and dared to dream big. Even when people around her didn’t believe she could succeed, she kept going with courage and confidence. Step by step, she grew into one of the best chess players in the world. With the strong support of her parents and sisters, she learned the basics as a child and went on to compete on the world stage, beating the very best players.

During Judith’s growing years, Garry Kasparov was considered the greatest chess player of all time. Kasparov was the best because of his incredible 20-year reign as the world’s number-one player and his amazing dominance in tournaments. He is like a superstar, just like Michael Jordan in basketball and Usain Bolt in sprinting. This documentary shows how Judit Polgár bravely faced Kasparov and finally beat him in a game.

With exciting footage and simple explanations, it feels like listening to an inspiring family story or watching a thrilling sports match.

The 93-minute film makes her story relatable and encouraging, especially for kids who face challenges in school or sports. It reminds us that with courage and perseverance, we can achieve amazing things.

The documentary also highlights the importance of focus and patience. In a fast-moving world, it’s refreshing to see a story where careful thinking and calm are the true keys to success.

Overall, Queen of Chess is a thoughtful, exciting and highly motivating documentary that proves chess can be thrilling and meaningful. It’s perfect for those who enjoy strategy, inspiring stories, or simply learning something new. Even if you don’t know chess, this film might spark your curiosity and, who knows, it might inspire you to become a champion one day!

Published in Dawn, Young World, March 28th, 2026



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Story time: From fear to confidence

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 Illustration by Aamnah Arshad
Illustration by Aamnah Arshad

Farah was a reserved but calm girl, who was always timid when talking to anyone at school. Because of her withdrawn nature, her family had changed her school four times in a row.

Farah was now studying in a semi-government school, which she had initially opposed because she wanted to attend a more elite school. Although she had been studying in this new school for almost two months, her anxious habits made it difficult for her to adjust to the unfamiliar surroundings.

At the start of the ninth week of the first term, while wearing the crisp, pristine white uniform of her school, a deep sense of isolation and unease unsettled her from within. Despite the weight of the books causing pain on her shoulders, she still went to school to acquire knowledge. Little did she know what was yet to face her.

When she entered the classroom, she clenched and unclenched her fists as a source of relief from stress. The class was filled with chatter and loud noise, while she sat in the last seat of the room. She felt she didn’t belong there.

The first period was the maths class. The teacher, Miss Tahira, was the pupils’ favourite, but Farah’s least favourite.

“Today’s topic is geometry!” instructed Miss Tahira. “Open page number 131, and try to solve the first question.”

“But Miss, we have just started this chapter. How can we solve this exercise?” timid Zayan protested.

“Silence. This exercise is too easy. I expected you to know the basics of maths. Haven’t you studied this in your previous classes? Start solving now. And I do not need any more queries,” ordered Miss Tahira in a stern voice.

Farah did not even know the format for maintaining the maths notebook, because the teacher had not taken regular classes and had explained it on a day when Farah was absent.

She wanted to ask the question that had been troubling her, but she grew even more frightened when Miss Tahira announced, “This lesson is 45 minutes long, out of which 15 minutes have passed. At the end of the lesson, I will collect your notebooks, and those who have not completed anything will have their notebooks sent to the Section Head.”

Terrified yet hesitant, she raised her hand. “Miss, I have a question.”

“Yes!”

“What is the format for maintaining the maths notebook?”

“What? Are you in your senses? Is this even a question? Oh, I see. You must have bunked the class in which I explained that. Now start doing your work silently and collect your notebook from Ma’am Bushra, the Section Head. Learn something from Misha. Every teacher, including Ma’am Bushra, praises her.”

Farah was unaware that asking such a simple question would lead to such a reprimand. Her classmates quietly laughed and ridiculed her.

After recess, when she went to the Section Head’s office, she was surprised by the kindness of Ma’am Bushra, whom the whole school considered strict.

“Good morning, ma’am,” said Farah in a feeble voice.

“Good morning, dear. From your notebook, I can tell you are a new student. And even if you aren’t, mistakes are made by humans, right? I will give you and your classmates a chance to improve and present it again. Now go and enjoy your break,” she said kindly.

“Thank you, ma’am.”

Farah felt relieved, but when she returned to class, her classmates bullied her and called her names she could hardly bear. The rest of her day passed heavily, both at school and at home. That night, she sobbed, thinking about the humiliation she had faced.

Time passed quickly, and soon only a week remained for the first-term exams. Farah had been preparing well since the beginning of the term.

On the first exam day, everyone felt anxious, including Misha, the so-called star student. During the exam, it became clear that Misha was cheating from her best friend in the MCQs.

After the exams, when the papers were checked, Miss Tahira noticed that Farah, the girl she had mistreated, had topped the maths exam. When the results were announced, Miss Tahira appreciated Farah for everything, from her notebook to her outstanding performance. Deep inside, however, she felt regret for how she had treated her. Misha’s misconduct also came to light.

Farah was still quiet, but she was slowly becoming more confident in herself and her abilities. She worked hard every day, improving gradually. Her classmates began to respect her dedication, and her teachers noticed her determination.

Ma’am Bushra felt proud of her growth and reminded the teachers that every student, whether struggling or excelling, should be treated with kindness, not harshness.

Life had taught Farah that mistakes can be made not only by children, but by adults too, and that forgiving others is the key to building confidence and achieving success.

Published in Dawn, Young World, March 28th, 2026



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