Business
World Bank to lend $379m for power transmission overhaul
ISLAMABAD: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) has approved a $378.9 million loan for a major power transmission project in Pakistan.
The initiative, aimed at improving the country’s transmission infrastructure, is designed to enhance energy security, optimise operational performance, and enable greater integration of renewable energy.
The financing will primarily support the installation of reactive power management devices, key to stabilising the transmission system and enabling the smooth transfer of renewable energy. The National Transmission and Despatch Company (NTDC) will benefit from technical assistance for institutional reforms, alongside the co-financing of $92.5 million from the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and $92.7m from the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB).
Total project financing is expected to reach $698.75m, with the World Bank set to approve the plan in mid-March 2026. This project is a significant step towards modernising Pakistan’s energy sector and addressing persistent transmission challenges that hinder the delivery of low-cost electricity.
Loan aims to boost grid stability, enhance renewable energy deployment and address transmission bottlenecks
A World Bank document outlining the initiative notes that the project’s primary goals include enabling large-scale renewable energy deployment, enhancing grid stability, and advancing sector reforms. The first phase of the project will focus on reactive power devices, which are critical for addressing grid reliability issues and integrating Variable Renewable Energy (VRE).
AIIB’s financing will support co-financing arrangements for reactive power compensation devices, while IsDB’s contribution will focus on different procurement packages in the initial phase.
The entire project will span from 2026 to 2035 and includes two key tracks: infrastructure upgrades, such as a 500kV transmission corridor, and institutional reforms aimed at strengthening governance and supporting the unbundling of the transmission sector.
Pakistan’s energy generation capacity has more than doubled since 2010, reaching 46,221MW in 2024, with peak demand projected to hit 37,224 MW by 2034. The country is also committed to increasing its renewable energy share to 60 per cent by 2030. However, despite surplus generation capacity, transmission bottlenecks — particularly along the south-central-north corridors — continue to impede reliable delivery of electricity. These constraints contribute to financial losses and underutilisation of renewable energy, including curtailed wind power in the Jhimpir-Gharo corridor.
The Transmission System Expansion Plan (TSEP) 2024-2034 estimates the need for $5.6bn in additional investments due to delays in existing projects. Transmission bottlenecks have led to increased reliance on high-cost LNG-based generation, pushing up electricity prices. According to the National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (Nepra), average generation costs reached 12.76 cents per kWh in July 2024, significantly above regional benchmarks.
The World Bank’s loan is a critical component in addressing these challenges. The project’s impact will be measured through indicators such as renewable energy capacity enabled, seasonal transmission transfer limits, and improvements in grid stability. By modernising the transmission network, the project aims to reduce reliance on costly thermal generation and increase the deployment of clean, renewable energy.
Published in Dawn, February 1st, 2026
Business
Bulls cross 185,000 milestone on value-hunting
KARACHI: After initial volatility, the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) on Monday extended weekend recovery momentum and managed to settle above the 185,000-point milestone as banking scrips attracted value-hunters, though cement and fertiliser sectors remained under pressure.
Topline Securities Ltd said the bourse witnessed a see-saw session, juggling between cautious holds and selective buying throughout the day. The index dipped to an intraday low of 182,792.40, losing 1,382 points in the first half before staging a strong recovery, touching an intraday high of 185,611.73, a rise of 1,437 points. However, the benchmark ultimately closed at 185,057.83, up 883.35 points, or 0.48 per cent, as sentiment improved in the latter half of the session.
The top contributors were United Bank, Engro Holdings, Systems Ltd, and Fatima Fertiliser, which collectively contributed 753 points to the index. However, this was outweighed by selling pressure in Fauji Fertiliser, Lucky Cement, Habib Bank, Indus Motor, and Adamjee Insurance, which together shaved 416 points off the benchmark.
Despite a bullish trend, market participation weakened, with trading volume dipping 8.07pc to 740 million shares and traded value declining 16.97pc to Rs42.2 billion. First National Equities Ltd topped the volume chart with 191 million shares.
Ali Najib, Deputy Head of Trading at Arif Habib Ltd (AHL), said the PSX ended the session on a positive note, with investor sentiment improving following constructive geopolitical developments. Official statements from both the US and Iran indicated a willingness to pursue dialogue and avoid further escalation.
On the macroeconomic front, the Federal Board of Revenue’s tax collection rose over 16pc to Rs1.015 trillion in January, though it remained Rs16bn below the monthly target. Cumulatively, 7MFY26 collection stood at R7.176tr, falling short of the target by Rs345bn. Meanwhile, fuel prices for the current fortnight were revised, with high-speed diesel increased to Rs268.38 per litre, while petrol was kept unchanged at Rs253.17 per litre.
Analysts expect the index may continue its upward trajectory toward the recent peak of 191,000, contingent on the absence of any negative geopolitical developments.
Published in Dawn, February 3rd, 2026
Business
Urea sales plunge to six-year low
KARACHI: Urea sales are expected to clock in at 218,000 tonnes in January, a 75-month low and down by 84 per cent month-on-month and 51pc year-on-year.
Topline Securities, in its report on Monday, noted that the sharp slowdown follows advance purchases in December 2025, driven by higher manufacturer discounts, which pushed December 2025 sales to an all-time high of 1.36 million tonnes.
Discounts offered by select manufacturers decreased in January, with Engro Fertilisers Ltd offering Rs100-150 per bag, down from Rs400 in December 2025, while Fauji Fertiliser Company did not offer any discounts in January after offering Rs150-200 per bag in December 2025.
The closing inventory of urea is expected to be around 0.63m tonnes in January, up from 0.32m tonnes in December 2025. The inventory rise reflects normalisation after an exceptionally strong December 2025, as discounts were rolled back, seasonal Rabi demand tapered, and production remained steady, leading to an inventory build-up.
Company-wise, Fatima Group holds the highest inventory of 220,000 tonnes, followed by Engro Fertilisers of 264,000 tonnes, and Fauji Fertiliser Company (FFC) of 90,000 tonnes.
Among the companies, Engro Fertiliser is anticipated to record a massive 96pc month-on-month and 77pc year-on-year decrease in urea sales to 24,000 tonnes in January. While Fauji Fertiliser is expected to record urea sales of 175,000 tonnes, down 54pc month-on-month and 10pc year-on-year, followed by Fatima Fertiliser of 7,000 tonnes, down 97pc month-on-month and 93pc year-on-year, in January.
Total DAP (Diammonium Phosphate) sales in January is likely to be at 34,000 tonnes, down 58pc month-on-month and 45pc year-on-year.
Published in Dawn, February 3rd, 2026
Business
Pakistan, Uzbekistan eye $2bn trade in two years
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and Uzbekistan resolved on Monday to expand the scope of their Preferential Trade Agreement to increase their trade beyond $2 billion in two years — from around $450 million last year —and to deepen cooperation in various economic fields.
At a meeting of the Pak-Uzbek Intergovernmental Commission (IGC), the two sides agreed to more than double the list of items for bilateral trade from 17 at present. The two sides had signed the agreement in March 2022 and it came into effect in 2023.
The 10th IGC on Trade, Economic and Scientific-Technical Cooperation was co-chaired by Haroon Akhtar Khan, Special Assistant to the Prime Minister for Industries and Production, and Uzbekistan’s Trade Minister Laziz Kudratov.
“The engagement enabled a comprehensive review of bilateral relations and established a forward-looking roadmap to strengthen joint efforts in major economic and social sectors”, a joint statement said.
The parties welcomed the progress on Phase II concessions of the Preferential Trade Agreement, the statement added.
The two sides “agreed to expedite institutional mechanisms to achieve the agreed target of $2bn in bilateral trade”.
Both sides expressed satisfaction over the steady progress achieved since the previous IGC session last year and reaffirmed their resolve to expand bilateral trade, investment, and economic engagement.
Emphasis was placed on trade facilitation, improved logistics, customs digitalisation, transit trade cooperation, development of regional trade corridors, and enhanced business-to-business engagement, supported by improved visa facilitation for business communities.
The two sides also agreed to establish a joint working group on labour relations, tasked with addressing labour mobility, skills development, workplace safety, and practical considerations linked to employment visas.
Transport and communications
In transport and communications sector, the commission welcomed interest in launching direct air services, reviewed progress on regional railway and connectivity projects, and agreed to advance alternative transport corridors to improve regional trade and transit connectivity.
Cooperation in agriculture and food security featured prominently, with both sides welcoming progress on phytosanitary protocols facilitating the export of fruits from Uzbekistan to Pakistan.
The parties agreed to expand collaboration through additional protocols, joint working groups, and technical cooperation in plant protection, livestock development, and agricultural research, with a shared focus on food security and sustainable agricultural growth.
In higher education, science, and technology, the commission welcomed progress on academic and research partnerships between leading institutions of the two countries.
Both sides agreed to promote joint research, faculty and student exchanges, vocational and technical training, innovation, and capacity building, supported by newly signed agreements in scientific, technical, and innovation fields to strengthen long-term knowledge cooperation and human capital development.
Environmental and climate cooperation was recognised as a shared priority, with both sides agreeing to collaborate on climate resilience, protection of glacial ecosystems, sustainable water management, environmental governance, gender-inclusive climate action, and community-based adaptation approaches.
Published in Dawn, February 3rd, 2026
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