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The cinematic history of Superman – Newspaper

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From Kirk Alyn to David Corenswet, the Man of Steel has had a long cinematic history. So in honour of Superman Day today, April 18, which celebrates the Man of Steel’s debut in Action Comics #1 on April 18, 1938, let’s take a look back at the cinematic history of Superman.

Since making his first appearance in Action Comics #1, Superman (created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster) has inspired generations. By using his superhuman abilities to help ordinary people, he became a symbol of hope, kindness and strength, building a fandom rivalled by few other superheroes. Generations of fans have followed his journey across comics, films, television and animation.

Superman enjoyed success in comic strips and even a hugely popular radio series, The Adventures of Superman, but it took a decade for the man from Krypton to appear in live-action motion pictures. Columbia Pictures released a 15-part film serial, Superman, starring Kirk Alyn as the titular character, with Noel Neill as Lois Lane. Going over his origin, the serial was a commercial success and led to it receiving a sequel.

Kirk Alyn returned in 1950’s Atom Man vs. Superman, another 15-part film serial, where Superman faces his iconic arch-nemesis, Lex Luthor. Here, Luthor takes on the persona of the Atom Man as he plans to reduce Metropolis to atoms. As Superman saves the day, he is accompanied by his colleagues at the Daily Planet, Lois Lane, Jimmy Olsen and Perry White.

From black-and-white serials to billion-dollar blockbusters, Superman has come a long way. Let’s revisit the films and faces that brought this iconic hero to life

Following the success of the Superman serials, 1951’s Superman and the Mole Men was the first feature film based on a character from DC. George Reeves portrayed the Man of Steel, as the Mole Men emerge from the oil well, terrifying the townsfolk. Clark realises that they mean no harm and protects them from the paranoid townspeople.

Superman and the Mole Men served as the pilot for The Adventures of Superman TV series, with George Reeves returning as Superman. It ran for six seasons, but with the sudden death of the star George Reeves, the show had to be cancelled in 1959.

After the end of The Adventures of Superman, it took many, many years for Superman to hit the big screen once again. Finally, in 1975, a new Superman movie went into production with Richard Donner set to direct. After long auditions, unknown actor Christopher Reeve was cast as Superman in 1978’s Superman (sometimes referred to as Superman: The Movie).

Reeve starred alongside Gene Hackman’s Lex Luthor and Marlon Brando’s Jor-El. Donner’s unique take on Superman, focusing on both his Kryptonian heritage and life in Smallville/Metropolis, connected viewers with Clark and his inner conflict as a hero. Further, the iconic John Williams score filled hearts with hope.

Whilst breaking records at the box office, Superman also went on to win the Special Achievement Academy Award for Visual Effects. Bringing out both the humour and gravitas of Superman to the big screen, people fell in love with Reeve’s take on the big blue, leading to it receiving a sequel in 1981’s Superman II.

Following the release of Superman, tensions developed between producer Pierre Spengler and director Richard Donner, leading to Donner’s firing and the hiring of Richard Lester to direct. The majority of the cast returned as the film focused on the arrival of General Zod from Krypton, who seeks revenge against Superman for imprisoning him.

Despite the off-screen conflicts, Superman II was released to strong acclaim from both fans and the press, continuing the inspirational tone of Superman while reconnecting Clark with his Kryptonian heritage. Following the success of Superman II, Lester returned to direct Christopher Reeve in 1983’s Superman III.

In the third instalment, Superman faced CEO Ross Webster, who used computer programmer Gus Gorman’s supercomputer to kill the Man of Steel. However, as the computer gained sentience, Superman had to destroy it before it could end the world.

Superman III did not do as well as its predecessors, repeating the tropes of the first two movies. Despite this, it still received a sequel in 1987’s Superman IV: The Quest for Peace, with Christopher Reeve returning as the titular character.

In this movie, Superman has to fight Nuclear Man, a genetically modified clone of himself, created by Lex Luthor. Superman traps Nuclear Man in the core of a nuclear power plant, converting him into energy for the power grid.

As these movies began to bore audiences, with the latter two less well-received than the first, Bryan Singer, director of 2000’s X-Men, was brought on to helm 2006’s Superman Returns, which retconned the events of Superman III and Superman IV and continued the story post Superman II, with Brandon Routh playing the version of Superman originally portrayed by Christopher Reeve.

Superman Returns follows Superman as he returns to Earth and witnesses how everyone close to him has moved on. As Lex Luthor, portrayed by Kevin Spacey, is released from prison, he plans to steal Kryptonite and Kryptonian crystals to form a new landmass in the Atlantic Ocean, killing billions along the way.

Superman confronts Luthor, but is weakened by the Kryptonite. As he regains his strength, Superman lifts the entire landmass as Luthor escapes. Although Superman Returns was more successful than the previous few films, the sequel was cancelled when Superman was rebooted in 2013 with Man of Steel, launching the DC Extended Universe.

With director Zack Snyder, Man of Steel starred Henry Cavill as Superman. It depicts Superman’s origin from his birth on Krypton to his life in Metropolis. He faces General Zod, played by Michael Shannon, who plans to terraform Earth into Krypton. Superman has to battle with himself as he decides whether to have a part of his home planet on Earth while risking humanity’s extinction.

Upon destroying Zod’s ship, Superman is forced to kill him as he planned on ending the human race. Scored by Hans Zimmer, Man of Steel depicted Superman as the saviour of Earth. The movie received mixed reviews from viewers, with some appreciating its cinematography and filmmaking, whilst others argued it veered too far from Superman’s character, making him edgier than usual.

The commercial success of Man of Steel led to a 2016 sequel in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice. The film focused more on Batman as he faced the consequences of the events of Man of Steel, swearing revenge on Superman. Whilst Batman prepares to fight the Man of Steel, mastermind Lex Luthor creates a threat bigger than them both.

Finally, when all the heroes came together in 2017’s Justice League, Superman teamed up with his fellow heroes to defeat Steppenwolf. Henry Cavill’s Superman also reprised his role in 2021’s Zack Snyder’s Justice League, a retelling of the theatrical cut that aligned with Snyder’s vision. However, as the DCEU came to an end, Superman was once more rebooted with a new actor taking on the mantle.

In 2025’s Superman, director James Gunn brings the character back to its roots as the bright beacon of hope we’ve come to expect. Superman, played by David Corenswet, has to stop a clone of himself while Lex Luthor, played by Nicholas Hoult, uncovers a secret from his past. This time, Superman is also supported by the Justice Gang, laying groundwork for the future DC Universe.

The score from John Murphy and David Fleming exudes hope and humanity, immersing you in the world of Superman. With the success and popularity of this film, a follow-up is in production in the form of 2027’s Man of Tomorrow.

Ultimately, over the decades, Superman has appeared on the silver screen in many different forms, from the hopeful tone of the Reeve-era movies to the darker themes of Zack Snyder’s films. As the years go on, Superman will continue to brighten our hearts across all mediums.

Published in Dawn, Young World, April 18th, 2026



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The man behind the cape

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Where it all began

Although he was born Kal-El on the planet Krypton, Superman’s time there was short-lived. As the planet faced imminent destruction, his parents, Jor-El and Lara Lor-Van, sent the infant Kal-El to Earth in a desperate attempt to save him. That’s how he came to be known as the Last Son of Krypton.

But Earth didn’t just give him a home; it gave him a purpose.

On Earth, he landed on a small farm in Smallville, Kansas, where he was raised by a kind couple, Jonathan and Martha Kent. As Clark grew up, he struggled to control his powers. He eventually moved to Metropolis to work as a reporter at the Daily Planet, where he befriended Lois Lane. Clark uses journalism to stay connected with people on the ground and remain aware of events in the city. There, he also meets his close friend, Jimmy Olsen, a photographer at the Planet.

Despite his dual identity, Clark Kent is who he truly is, while Superman is simply the role he takes on to help others.

What Superman stands for

The ‘S’ symbol he wears on his chest is not just the crest of the House of El, it also stands for ‘hope’ on Krypton. Fittingly, Superman stands as a symbol of hope for the people of Earth. His beliefs are influenced by the Kents, who taught him kindness and shaped his moral compass. Superman believes in truth, justice and a better tomorrow.

Despite being an alien, Clark chooses to live as a human, identifying more with his human upbringing than his Kryptonian origins.

Life as a hero

Clark chooses to become a superhero because he believes it is the right thing to do. He has been taught that helping people is his responsibility, and this belief defines his actions.

Superman is also a founding member of the Justice League, alongside fellow heroes Batman, Green Lantern, the Flash, Wonder Woman, Aquaman and Cyborg. They come together to protect the world from powerful threats.

His powers and their limits

Superman gains his powers from Earth’s yellow sun, granting him extraordinary abilities. He possesses immense physical strength, speed and flight, along with enhanced senses and powers such as heat vision, freeze breath and X-ray vision.

His primary weakness is his vulnerability to Kryptonite, a mineral from his home planet that not only weakens him but can also be fatal with prolonged exposure. Under a red sun, his powers are also diminished.

The enemies he fights

His arch-nemesis is Lex Luthor, the billionaire CEO of LexCorp. Luthor not only envies Superman, but also distrusts him as an all-powerful alien among humans.

General Zod, a Kryptonian military leader, represents the ruthless ideals of Krypton’s past and, unlike Superman, seeks control rather than coexistence.

Recommended reading

• Superman: Birthright

• Superman: For All Seasons

• Superman: Up in the Sky

Recommended watching

• Superman (2025)

• Superman (1978)

• Superman & Lois (2021-2024)

More than just the powers he possesses, Superman represents hope, compassion and the belief that doing good is always worth it. In the end, it’s not his strength, but his humanity, that defines him.

Published in Dawn, Young World, April 18th, 2026



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Story time: Hold on to your dream – Newspaper

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Jamshed was a 17-year-old and the only son of a horse trainer in the small town of Badin, Sindh. He would go to stables and racetracks, visit farms and train horses alongside his father.

As a result of his active involvement in his father’s profession, he was an average student academically. His parents were satisfied with both his academic performance and his personal interests.

One day at school, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be when he grew up, as a final project for a course. Jamshed wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of owning a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in detail and even drew a diagram of a 200-acre ranch, including all the things he wanted, such as buildings, a track, etc. He drew a detailed floor plan for everything he dreamed of owning one day.

The next day, he handed in the project. He was excited and expected to get an A+. After two days, he received his paper back with a ‘C’ grade on top of it. On top of that, his teacher asked him to meet her after class.

Jamshed went to meet the teacher and asked, “Why did I get a ‘C’?”

“This dream is too unrealistic. You need lots of money to buy land, pay for horses and manage everything. Think of something realistic or doable,” she said.

That day, Jamshed went home and thought a lot about it. He considered his choices, his options and all possible routes. When he could not decide, he went to his father and asked him what he should do.

After listening, his father replied, “Dear son, this is completely your decision. When I was growing up, my parents gave me full freedom to choose my path. So now, I want to give my child the same freedom to dream as big as he wants, because no dream is impossible.”

After a week, Jamshed made a decision and submitted the same paper again, without making any changes. Along with it, he wrote, “You can keep the ‘C’, and I will keep my dream.” The teacher said nothing, but smiled.

Eight years later, the same teacher went on a field trip with 30 students to camp at a famous and well-established ranch. As they walked in, they saw that the ranch was even bigger than they had heard, with spacious buildings, a proper racing track and a big house on the one side. Everyone was amazed and excited to meet the owner.

When the owner came out, to the teacher’s surprise, it was Jamshed.

She immediately recognised him as the boy she had once given a ‘C’, as Jamshed hadn’t changed much except for his more mature features.

As she looked at Jamshed and the ranch around her, she realised the impact of her words back then, not just on him but on many other children.

Before leaving, she approached him and said, “I’m sorry. I didn’t understand your dream. It is ambition that makes things achievable, no matter how unrealistic they may seem.”

Jamshed, who had never held a grudge, smiled and accepted her apology. Realising that he had unknowingly inspired so many students to dream big, he felt he had truly accomplished something meaningful.

Published in Dawn, Young World, April 18th, 2026



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Earth Day 2026 – Newspaper

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Here is something worth thin­king about this Earth Day.

Earth is not asking for your help. It doesn’t send emails or text messages. Neither does it hold protests. It sends signals. Warnings. And you know what these are? Melting ice, rising seas, dying coral, seasons that don’t behave the way they used to.

We are not destroying Earth. We are destroying what makes it liveable — the air, the water, the weather patterns, and everything related to it. The planet itself will be fine. It has always been fine. Yes, Earth has survived things we can’t even imagine. It survived volcanoes, it saw a time when the oceans simply ran out of oxygen and most things living in them suffocated. Then there was the asteroid, the size of a small city, that hit Earth at full speed, wiping out the dinosaurs and most of everything else. Earth saw it and bore it. Five times, almost everything died. Five times, the planet kept going.

We are not the worst thing that has ever happened to this planet. But we might be the worst thing that has happened to ourselves.

The planet has survived far worse than us. The real question is: will we survive ourselves?

The secret agreement

Our atmosphere has always had normal and necessary levels of carbon dioxide in it that act like a blanket around the Earth. This blanket holds heat from the sun to keep the planet warm enough to live on.

So humans lived, cultivated, farmed, built, and dumped smoke, gas, and other pollutants into the Earth’s atmosphere. All of this was absorbed; the atmosphere kept the air safe and the weather stable.

But when the Industrial Revolution took place, things didn’t remain the same. The atmosphere was affected beyond anyone’s expectation. People started burning coal in enormous amounts to power factories, trains, and machines. More burning meant more carbon dioxide. More carbon dioxide meant a thicker blanket. A thicker blanket meant more heat getting trapped, resulting in the planet getting warmer. This is called the greenhouse effect.

To understand it better, let’s take the example of a car. If it is parked under the sun with the windows closed, the interior of the car will get extremely hot because the glass lets in the heat, but there is no way for it to escape. Carbon dioxide is doing the same thing to the entire planet.

That’s the science of what happened. A gas that was always there in safe amounts suddenly started building up faster than nature could balance it out.

What is actually happening

So now, Earth’s overall temperature has changed from what it used to be and is becoming warmer. Therefore, the oceans are warmer too, and this has directly impacted coral reefs.

Corals are dying

Coral reefs are beautiful, colourful ecosystems in the oceans, with a number of living organisms sheltering within them while fish swim around. About a quarter of all marine life lives in coral reefs.

But corals are delicate in one specific way: temperature. If the temperature rises even a couple of degrees above what they are used to, they bleach, meaning they turn white, and that means they die.

Large parts of the Great Barrier Reef, one of the greatest living systems on this planet, are already gone. It is one of the major environmental tragedies that should be talked about and addressed.

The glaciers are melting

For centuries, humans have looked at glaciers in awe. We paint them, we photograph them, and we write about them. Many mountains that people and even their grandparents grew up seeing are sadly not the same anymore. You can look at a photograph from 50 years ago and then look at the same mountain today and see bare rock where there used to be ice.

It is one of those changes that seems slow and distant until you actually see the pictures. Then the realisation hits differently. Glaciers are also where a huge portion of the world’s freshwater comes from — the water that fills rivers, that farmers use and that entire cities depend on.

Seasons are shifting

In many parts of the world, flowers bloom earlier and birds migrate at the wrong time. Animals that evolved to time their behaviour around temperature and daylight are finding that the cues they rely on no longer match up. Imagine a bee waking up in spring only to find that the flowers it depends on have not bloomed yet. And that’s not a small inconvenience , that’s the beginning of a collapse in a system that has been working for millions of years.

Your voice matters, but not the way you think

You’ve probably heard the list of things to do: use less plastic, take shorter showers, don’t leave the lights on, eat less meat, etc. These things are real and they matter.

The most useful thing a young person can do right now is to truly understand what’s going on. Not just “climate change is bad”, but actually knowing how it works, why it’s happening, who’s responsible, and what needs to change. Because when you understand it, you can talk about it. You can tell other people. You can ask hard questions. You can one day vote for people who will actually do something about it or refuse to buy from companies that don’t care.

Real change happens when the rules change, when governments say you can’t dump certain chemicals anymore, when it becomes cheaper to use solar energy than coal, and when big companies have no choice but to do better. That’s the scale where this problem is actually solved.

Before us. Possibly after us

There’s a tree in Sweden called Old Tjikko, a Norway spruce named by discoverer Leif Kullman after his dog. The trunk is a few hundred years old, but the root system beneath it is almost ten thousand years old. It survived the last ice age. It has been living underground, sending up new trunks as the old ones died, for longer than most human civilisations have existed.

That tree has no idea what’s going on, who lived and who died. It definitely doesn’t know about Earth Day. It’s just living the way it has been for ten thousand years, because the conditions around it allow it to.

And this is the whole point. Everything in nature is just doing what it does — trees, bees, glaciers, oceans. None of it is trying to survive. It just survives, as long as the conditions are right.

The question is whether we are going to be the species that is smart enough to look at what it is doing and actually change course. No other animal can do that. A shark can’t decide to fish less. A wildfire can’t decide to burn less. But we can decide. That’s the strange and almost unfair gift we have. So far, we haven’t fully used it. But we still can.

Happy Earth Day!

Published in Dawn, Young World, April 18th, 2026



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